ponnistella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈponːistelːɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞nːis̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification(key): pon‧nis‧tel‧la
Verb
[edit]ponnistella
- (intransitive) to strive, make an effort, struggle
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of ponnistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ponnistelen | en ponnistele | 1st sing. | olen ponnistellut | en ole ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ponnistelet | et ponnistele | 2nd sing. | olet ponnistellut | et ole ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ponnistelee | ei ponnistele | 3rd sing. | on ponnistellut | ei ole ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ponnistelemme | emme ponnistele | 1st plur. | olemme ponnistelleet | emme ole ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ponnistelette | ette ponnistele | 2nd plur. | olette ponnistelleet | ette ole ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ponnistelevat | eivät ponnistele | 3rd plur. | ovat ponnistelleet | eivät ole ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ponnistellaan | ei ponnistella | passive | on ponnisteltu | ei ole ponnisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ponnistelin | en ponnistellut | 1st sing. | olin ponnistellut | en ollut ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ponnistelit | et ponnistellut | 2nd sing. | olit ponnistellut | et ollut ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ponnisteli | ei ponnistellut | 3rd sing. | oli ponnistellut | ei ollut ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ponnistelimme | emme ponnistelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ponnistelleet | emme olleet ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ponnistelitte | ette ponnistelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ponnistelleet | ette olleet ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ponnistelivat | eivät ponnistelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ponnistelleet | eivät olleet ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ponnisteltiin | ei ponnisteltu | passive | oli ponnisteltu | ei ollut ponnisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ponnistelisin | en ponnistelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ponnistellut | en olisi ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ponnistelisit | et ponnistelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ponnistellut | et olisi ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ponnistelisi | ei ponnistelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ponnistellut | ei olisi ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ponnistelisimme | emme ponnistelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ponnistelleet | emme olisi ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ponnistelisitte | ette ponnistelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ponnistelleet | ette olisi ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ponnistelisivat | eivät ponnistelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ponnistelleet | eivät olisi ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ponnisteltaisiin | ei ponnisteltaisi | passive | olisi ponnisteltu | ei olisi ponnisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ponnistele | älä ponnistele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ponnistelkoon | älköön ponnistelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ponnistellut | älköön olko ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ponnistelkaamme | älkäämme ponnistelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ponnistelkaa | älkää ponnistelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ponnistelkoot | älkööt ponnistelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ponnistelleet | älkööt olko ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ponnisteltakoon | älköön ponnisteltako | passive | olkoon ponnisteltu | älköön olko ponnisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | ponnistellen | en ponnistelle | 1st sing. | lienen ponnistellut | en liene ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | ponnistellet | et ponnistelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ponnistellut | et liene ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | ponnistellee | ei ponnistelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ponnistellut | ei liene ponnistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | ponnistellemme | emme ponnistelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ponnistelleet | emme liene ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | ponnistellette | ette ponnistelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ponnistelleet | ette liene ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | ponnistellevat | eivät ponnistelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ponnistelleet | eivät liene ponnistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | ponnisteltaneen | ei ponnisteltane | passive | lienee ponnisteltu | ei liene ponnisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | ponnistella | present | ponnisteleva | ponnisteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | ponnistellut | ponnisteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | ponnistellessa | ponnisteltaessa | agent4 | ponnistelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ponnistelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ponnistellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | ponnistelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | ponnistelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | ponnistelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | ponnistelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | ponnistelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | ponnisteleman | ponnisteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | ponnisteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ponnistella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03