sihahdella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sihahdella
- (intransitive) frequentative of sihahtaa (“to sizzle or hiss”)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sihahdella (Kotus type 67*F/tulla, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sihahtelen | en sihahtele | 1st sing. | olen sihahdellut | en ole sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sihahtelet | et sihahtele | 2nd sing. | olet sihahdellut | et ole sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sihahtelee | ei sihahtele | 3rd sing. | on sihahdellut | ei ole sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sihahtelemme | emme sihahtele | 1st plur. | olemme sihahdelleet | emme ole sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sihahtelette | ette sihahtele | 2nd plur. | olette sihahdelleet | ette ole sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sihahtelevat | eivät sihahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat sihahdelleet | eivät ole sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sihahdellaan | ei sihahdella | passive | on sihahdeltu | ei ole sihahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sihahtelin | en sihahdellut | 1st sing. | olin sihahdellut | en ollut sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sihahtelit | et sihahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit sihahdellut | et ollut sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sihahteli | ei sihahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli sihahdellut | ei ollut sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sihahtelimme | emme sihahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme sihahdelleet | emme olleet sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sihahtelitte | ette sihahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte sihahdelleet | ette olleet sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sihahtelivat | eivät sihahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat sihahdelleet | eivät olleet sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sihahdeltiin | ei sihahdeltu | passive | oli sihahdeltu | ei ollut sihahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sihahtelisin | en sihahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin sihahdellut | en olisi sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sihahtelisit | et sihahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sihahdellut | et olisi sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sihahtelisi | ei sihahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sihahdellut | ei olisi sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sihahtelisimme | emme sihahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sihahdelleet | emme olisi sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sihahtelisitte | ette sihahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sihahdelleet | ette olisi sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sihahtelisivat | eivät sihahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sihahdelleet | eivät olisi sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sihahdeltaisiin | ei sihahdeltaisi | passive | olisi sihahdeltu | ei olisi sihahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sihahtele | älä sihahtele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sihahdelkoon | älköön sihahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sihahdellut | älköön olko sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sihahdelkaamme | älkäämme sihahdelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sihahdelkaa | älkää sihahdelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sihahdelkoot | älkööt sihahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sihahdelleet | älkööt olko sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sihahdeltakoon | älköön sihahdeltako | passive | olkoon sihahdeltu | älköön olko sihahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sihahdellen | en sihahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen sihahdellut | en liene sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sihahdellet | et sihahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet sihahdellut | et liene sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sihahdellee | ei sihahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee sihahdellut | ei liene sihahdellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sihahdellemme | emme sihahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme sihahdelleet | emme liene sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sihahdellette | ette sihahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette sihahdelleet | ette liene sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sihahdellevat | eivät sihahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät sihahdelleet | eivät liene sihahdelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sihahdeltaneen | ei sihahdeltane | passive | lienee sihahdeltu | ei liene sihahdeltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sihahdella | present | sihahteleva | sihahdeltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sihahdellut | sihahdeltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sihahdellessa | sihahdeltaessa | agent4 | sihahtelema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sihahtelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sihahdellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sihahtelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sihahtelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sihahtelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sihahtelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sihahtelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sihahteleman | sihahdeltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sihahteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “sihahdella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03