simahtaa
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From simeä (“dark, turbid”) (dialectal) + -ahtaa (root is a variant of samea); probably also influenced by sammua, sammahtaa.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]simahtaa (informal)
- (intransitive) to doze off, to nod off
- (intransitive) to pass out
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of simahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | simahdan | en simahda | 1st sing. | olen simahtanut | en ole simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | simahdat | et simahda | 2nd sing. | olet simahtanut | et ole simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | simahtaa | ei simahda | 3rd sing. | on simahtanut | ei ole simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | simahdamme | emme simahda | 1st plur. | olemme simahtaneet | emme ole simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | simahdatte | ette simahda | 2nd plur. | olette simahtaneet | ette ole simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | simahtavat | eivät simahda | 3rd plur. | ovat simahtaneet | eivät ole simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | simahdetaan | ei simahdeta | passive | on simahdettu | ei ole simahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | simahdin | en simahtanut | 1st sing. | olin simahtanut | en ollut simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | simahdit | et simahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit simahtanut | et ollut simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | simahti | ei simahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli simahtanut | ei ollut simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | simahdimme | emme simahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme simahtaneet | emme olleet simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | simahditte | ette simahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte simahtaneet | ette olleet simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | simahtivat | eivät simahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat simahtaneet | eivät olleet simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | simahdettiin | ei simahdettu | passive | oli simahdettu | ei ollut simahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | simahtaisin | en simahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin simahtanut | en olisi simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | simahtaisit | et simahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit simahtanut | et olisi simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | simahtaisi | ei simahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi simahtanut | ei olisi simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | simahtaisimme | emme simahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme simahtaneet | emme olisi simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | simahtaisitte | ette simahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte simahtaneet | ette olisi simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | simahtaisivat | eivät simahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat simahtaneet | eivät olisi simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | simahdettaisiin | ei simahdettaisi | passive | olisi simahdettu | ei olisi simahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | simahda | älä simahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | simahtakoon | älköön simahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon simahtanut | älköön olko simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | simahtakaamme | älkäämme simahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | simahtakaa | älkää simahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | simahtakoot | älkööt simahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot simahtaneet | älkööt olko simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | simahdettakoon | älköön simahdettako | passive | olkoon simahdettu | älköön olko simahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | simahtanen | en simahtane | 1st sing. | lienen simahtanut | en liene simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | simahtanet | et simahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet simahtanut | et liene simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | simahtanee | ei simahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee simahtanut | ei liene simahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | simahtanemme | emme simahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme simahtaneet | emme liene simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | simahtanette | ette simahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette simahtaneet | ette liene simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | simahtanevat | eivät simahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät simahtaneet | eivät liene simahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | simahdettaneen | ei simahdettane | passive | lienee simahdettu | ei liene simahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | simahtaa | present | simahtava | simahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | simahtanut | simahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | simahtaessa | simahdettaessa | agent4 | simahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | simahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | simahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | simahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | simahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | simahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | simahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | simahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | simahtaman | simahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | simahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “simahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03