surffailla
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /ˈsurfːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urfːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -urfːɑilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): surf‧fail‧la
Verb
[edit]surffailla
- to surf (to ride a wave)
- Olen vain maannut rannalla ja välillä vähän surffaillut.
- I have just lain on the beach and surfed a little every now and then.
- to surf (to browse the Internet)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of surffailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surffailen | en surffaile | 1st sing. | olen surffaillut | en ole surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surffailet | et surffaile | 2nd sing. | olet surffaillut | et ole surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surffailee | ei surffaile | 3rd sing. | on surffaillut | ei ole surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surffailemme | emme surffaile | 1st plur. | olemme surffailleet | emme ole surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surffailette | ette surffaile | 2nd plur. | olette surffailleet | ette ole surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surffailevat | eivät surffaile | 3rd plur. | ovat surffailleet | eivät ole surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surffaillaan | ei surffailla | passive | on surffailtu | ei ole surffailtu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surffailin | en surffaillut | 1st sing. | olin surffaillut | en ollut surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surffailit | et surffaillut | 2nd sing. | olit surffaillut | et ollut surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surffaili | ei surffaillut | 3rd sing. | oli surffaillut | ei ollut surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surffailimme | emme surffailleet | 1st plur. | olimme surffailleet | emme olleet surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surffailitte | ette surffailleet | 2nd plur. | olitte surffailleet | ette olleet surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surffailivat | eivät surffailleet | 3rd plur. | olivat surffailleet | eivät olleet surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surffailtiin | ei surffailtu | passive | oli surffailtu | ei ollut surffailtu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surffailisin | en surffailisi | 1st sing. | olisin surffaillut | en olisi surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surffailisit | et surffailisi | 2nd sing. | olisit surffaillut | et olisi surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surffailisi | ei surffailisi | 3rd sing. | olisi surffaillut | ei olisi surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surffailisimme | emme surffailisi | 1st plur. | olisimme surffailleet | emme olisi surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surffailisitte | ette surffailisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte surffailleet | ette olisi surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surffailisivat | eivät surffailisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat surffailleet | eivät olisi surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surffailtaisiin | ei surffailtaisi | passive | olisi surffailtu | ei olisi surffailtu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surffaile | älä surffaile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surffailkoon | älköön surffailko | 3rd sing. | olkoon surffaillut | älköön olko surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surffailkaamme | älkäämme surffailko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surffailkaa | älkää surffailko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surffailkoot | älkööt surffailko | 3rd plur. | olkoot surffailleet | älkööt olko surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surffailtakoon | älköön surffailtako | passive | olkoon surffailtu | älköön olko surffailtu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | surffaillen | en surffaille | 1st sing. | lienen surffaillut | en liene surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | surffaillet | et surffaille | 2nd sing. | lienet surffaillut | et liene surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | surffaillee | ei surffaille | 3rd sing. | lienee surffaillut | ei liene surffaillut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | surffaillemme | emme surffaille | 1st plur. | lienemme surffailleet | emme liene surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | surffaillette | ette surffaille | 2nd plur. | lienette surffailleet | ette liene surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | surffaillevat | eivät surffaille | 3rd plur. | lienevät surffailleet | eivät liene surffailleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | surffailtaneen | ei surffailtane | passive | lienee surffailtu | ei liene surffailtu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | surffailla | present | surffaileva | surffailtava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | surffaillut | surffailtu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | surffaillessa | surffailtaessa | agent4 | surffailema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | surffailematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | surffaillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | surffailemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | surffailemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | surffailemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | surffailemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | surffailematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | surffaileman | surffailtaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | surffaileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “surffailla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03