surffailla

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From surffata +‎ -illa.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsurfːɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠urfːɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -urfːɑilːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): surf‧fail‧la

Verb

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surffailla

  1. to surf (to ride a wave)
    Olen vain maannut rannalla ja välillä vähän surffaillut.
    I have just lain on the beach and surfed a little every now and then.
  2. to surf (to browse the Internet)

Conjugation

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Inflection of surffailla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surffailen en surffaile 1st sing. olen surffaillut en ole surffaillut
2nd sing. surffailet et surffaile 2nd sing. olet surffaillut et ole surffaillut
3rd sing. surffailee ei surffaile 3rd sing. on surffaillut ei ole surffaillut
1st plur. surffailemme emme surffaile 1st plur. olemme surffailleet emme ole surffailleet
2nd plur. surffailette ette surffaile 2nd plur. olette surffailleet ette ole surffailleet
3rd plur. surffailevat eivät surffaile 3rd plur. ovat surffailleet eivät ole surffailleet
passive surffaillaan ei surffailla passive on surffailtu ei ole surffailtu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surffailin en surffaillut 1st sing. olin surffaillut en ollut surffaillut
2nd sing. surffailit et surffaillut 2nd sing. olit surffaillut et ollut surffaillut
3rd sing. surffaili ei surffaillut 3rd sing. oli surffaillut ei ollut surffaillut
1st plur. surffailimme emme surffailleet 1st plur. olimme surffailleet emme olleet surffailleet
2nd plur. surffailitte ette surffailleet 2nd plur. olitte surffailleet ette olleet surffailleet
3rd plur. surffailivat eivät surffailleet 3rd plur. olivat surffailleet eivät olleet surffailleet
passive surffailtiin ei surffailtu passive oli surffailtu ei ollut surffailtu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surffailisin en surffailisi 1st sing. olisin surffaillut en olisi surffaillut
2nd sing. surffailisit et surffailisi 2nd sing. olisit surffaillut et olisi surffaillut
3rd sing. surffailisi ei surffailisi 3rd sing. olisi surffaillut ei olisi surffaillut
1st plur. surffailisimme emme surffailisi 1st plur. olisimme surffailleet emme olisi surffailleet
2nd plur. surffailisitte ette surffailisi 2nd plur. olisitte surffailleet ette olisi surffailleet
3rd plur. surffailisivat eivät surffailisi 3rd plur. olisivat surffailleet eivät olisi surffailleet
passive surffailtaisiin ei surffailtaisi passive olisi surffailtu ei olisi surffailtu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. surffaile älä surffaile 2nd sing.
3rd sing. surffailkoon älköön surffailko 3rd sing. olkoon surffaillut älköön olko surffaillut
1st plur. surffailkaamme älkäämme surffailko 1st plur.
2nd plur. surffailkaa älkää surffailko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. surffailkoot älkööt surffailko 3rd plur. olkoot surffailleet älkööt olko surffailleet
passive surffailtakoon älköön surffailtako passive olkoon surffailtu älköön olko surffailtu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. surffaillen en surffaille 1st sing. lienen surffaillut en liene surffaillut
2nd sing. surffaillet et surffaille 2nd sing. lienet surffaillut et liene surffaillut
3rd sing. surffaillee ei surffaille 3rd sing. lienee surffaillut ei liene surffaillut
1st plur. surffaillemme emme surffaille 1st plur. lienemme surffailleet emme liene surffailleet
2nd plur. surffaillette ette surffaille 2nd plur. lienette surffailleet ette liene surffailleet
3rd plur. surffaillevat eivät surffaille 3rd plur. lienevät surffailleet eivät liene surffailleet
passive surffailtaneen ei surffailtane passive lienee surffailtu ei liene surffailtu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st surffailla present surffaileva surffailtava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st surffaillakseni surffaillaksemme
2nd surffaillaksesi surffaillaksenne
3rd surffaillakseen
surffaillaksensa
past surffaillut surffailtu
2nd inessive2 surffaillessa surffailtaessa agent4 surffailema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st surffaillessani surffaillessamme
2nd surffaillessasi surffaillessanne
3rd surffaillessaan
surffaillessansa
negative surffailematon
instructive surffaillen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive surffailemassa
elative surffailemasta
illative surffailemaan
adessive surffailemalla
abessive surffailematta
instructive surffaileman surffailtaman
4th3 verbal noun surffaileminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st surffailemaisillani surffailemaisillamme
2nd surffailemaisillasi surffailemaisillanne
3rd surffailemaisillaan
surffailemaisillansa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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