susi

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See also: Susi, suši, suší, and šūsi

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Tagalog susi, from Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsusiʔ/ [ˈsu.siʔ]
  • Hyphenation: su‧si

Noun

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susì (Basahan spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒ)

  1. key
    Synonym: lyabe

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: su‧si
  • IPA(key): /ˈsusi/ [ˈs̪u.s̪ɪ]

Verb

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susi

  1. to examine; to inspect
  2. to investigate
    Synonym: imbestigar

Conjugation

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Conjugation for susi (mo- )
Affix Root word Trigger
mo- susi actor
Aspect Imperative
Infinitive Past/present inchoative Future/habitual inchoative
mosusi misusi
nisusi 		mosusi pagsusi
Conjugation for susi (mag- )
Affix Root word Trigger
mag- susi actor
Aspect Imperative
Infinitive Past/present inchoative Future/habitual inchoative
magsusi nagsusi magsusi pagsusi
Conjugation for susi (maka- )
Affix Root word Trigger
maka- susi actor
Aspect
Infinitive Past/present inchoative Future/habitual inchoative
makasusi nakasusi makasusi
Conjugation for susi (-on )
Affix Root word Trigger
-on susi object
Aspect Imperative
Infinitive Past/present inchoative Future/habitual inchoative
susihon gisusi susihon susiha

Estonian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *suci.

Noun

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susi (genitive soe, partitive sutt)

  1. (poetic) wolf, grey wolf

Declension

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Declension of susi (ÕS type 15/käsi, d/t-ø-s gradation)
singular plural
nominative susi soed
accusative nom.
gen. soe
genitive sute
partitive sutt susi
illative sutte
soesse 		sutesse
susisse
inessive soes sutes
susis
elative soest sutest
susist
allative soele sutele
susile
adessive soel sutel
susil
ablative soelt sutelt
susilt
translative soeks suteks
susiks
terminative soeni suteni
essive soena sutena
abessive soeta suteta
comitative soega sutega

Synonyms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *suci.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsusi/, [ˈs̠us̠i]
  • Rhymes: -usi
  • Syllabification(key): su‧si

Noun

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susi

  1. wolf
  2. (specifically) grey wolf (Canis lupus)
  3. (colloquial) dud (broken or nonfunctional device that does not perform its intended function)
    Tämä kännykkä on susi.
    This cellphone is a dud.

Declension

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Inflection of susi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation)
nominative susi sudet
genitive suden susien
partitive sutta susia
illative suteen susiin
singular plural
nominative susi sudet
accusative nom. susi sudet
gen. suden
genitive suden susien
sutten rare
partitive sutta susia
inessive sudessa susissa
elative sudesta susista
illative suteen susiin
adessive sudella susilla
ablative sudelta susilta
allative sudelle susille
essive sutena susina
translative sudeksi susiksi
abessive sudetta susitta
instructive — susin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of susi (Kotus type 27*F/käsi, t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative suteni suteni
accusative nom. suteni suteni
gen. suteni
genitive suteni susieni
sutteni rare
partitive suttani susiani
inessive sudessani susissani
elative sudestani susistani
illative suteeni susiini
adessive sudellani susillani
ablative sudeltani susiltani
allative sudelleni susilleni
essive sutenani susinani
translative sudekseni susikseni
abessive sudettani susittani
instructive — —
comitative — susineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative sutesi sutesi
accusative nom. sutesi sutesi
gen. sutesi
genitive sutesi susiesi
suttesi rare
partitive suttasi susiasi
inessive sudessasi susissasi
elative sudestasi susistasi
illative suteesi susiisi
adessive sudellasi susillasi
ablative sudeltasi susiltasi
allative sudellesi susillesi
essive sutenasi susinasi
translative sudeksesi susiksesi
abessive sudettasi susittasi
instructive — —
comitative — susinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sutemme sutemme
accusative nom. sutemme sutemme
gen. sutemme
genitive sutemme susiemme
suttemme rare
partitive suttamme susiamme
inessive sudessamme susissamme
elative sudestamme susistamme
illative suteemme susiimme
adessive sudellamme susillamme
ablative sudeltamme susiltamme
allative sudellemme susillemme
essive sutenamme susinamme
translative sudeksemme susiksemme
abessive sudettamme susittamme
instructive — —
comitative — susinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative sutenne sutenne
accusative nom. sutenne sutenne
gen. sutenne
genitive sutenne susienne
suttenne rare
partitive suttanne susianne
inessive sudessanne susissanne
elative sudestanne susistanne
illative suteenne susiinne
adessive sudellanne susillanne
ablative sudeltanne susiltanne
allative sudellenne susillenne
essive sutenanne susinanne
translative sudeksenne susiksenne
abessive sudettanne susittanne
instructive — —
comitative — susinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative sutensa sutensa
accusative nom. sutensa sutensa
gen. sutensa
genitive sutensa susiensa
suttensa rare
partitive suttaan
suttansa 		susiaan
susiansa
inessive sudessaan
sudessansa 		susissaan
susissansa
elative sudestaan
sudestansa 		susistaan
susistansa
illative suteensa susiinsa
adessive sudellaan
sudellansa 		susillaan
susillansa
ablative sudeltaan
sudeltansa 		susiltaan
susiltansa
allative sudelleen
sudellensa 		susilleen
susillensa
essive sutenaan
sutenansa 		susinaan
susinansa
translative sudekseen
sudeksensa 		susikseen
susiksensa
abessive sudettaan
sudettansa 		susittaan
susittansa
instructive — —
comitative — susineen
susinensa

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ilocano

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /suˈsi/ [suˈsi]
  • Hyphenation: su‧si

Noun

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susí (Kur-itan spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒ)

  1. (obsolete) padlock
    Synonyms: kandado, tulbek

Ingrian

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Susi.

Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *suci. Cognates include Finnish susi and Estonian susi.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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susi

  1. wolf
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 29:
      O, susi! Tere, tere!
      O, wolf! Hello, hello!
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. J. Molotsova, Loonnontiito oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 24:
      Susi sööp lampaita, pääsköt, suenliiat, vaapsahaiset, suenkorennot, hämöläiset lovviit sikiäisiä, kalat söövvät matokkaisia ja toisia vesielokkaita.
      A wolf eats sheep, swallows, lizards, wasps, dragonflies, spiders catch insects, fishes eat worms and other marine animals.

Declension

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Declension of susi (type 5/vesi, t- gradation)
singular plural
nominative susi suet
genitive suen sussiin, susiloin
partitive sutta sussia, susiloja
illative suttee sussii, susiloihe
inessive sues susis, susilois
elative suest susist, susiloist
allative suelle susille, susiloille
adessive suel susil, susiloil
ablative suelt susilt, susiloilt
translative sueks susiks, susiloiks
essive sutteenna, sutteen sussiinna, susiloinna, sussiin, susiloin
exessive1) suttent sussint, susiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “сузи”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 679
  • V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 552
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎[5], →ISBN, page 75

Polish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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susi

  1. virile nominative/vocative plural of suchy

Tagalog

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Hokkien 鎖匙／锁匙 (só-sî, “key”).[1][2] Compare Ilocano susi (“padlock”) and Indonesian sosi.

Noun

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susì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒ)

  1. key
    Synonyms: liyabe, yawe
  2. (colloquial) answer; solution (to a puzzle, problem, etc.)
    Synonyms: sagot, kasagutan
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Malay suci, ultimately from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci).[3]

Noun

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susì (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐᜒ)

  1. minuteness; detailedness
Derived terms
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References

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  1. ^ Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 131
  2. ^ Lim, Vicente (1941) Chinese-English-Tagalog-Spanish Business conversation and social contact with Amoy pronunciation‎[1], Manila: Poc Bon Book Co., page 103
  3. ^ Trinidad Hermenegildo Pardo de Tavera (1887) El sanscrito en la lengua tagalog‎[2] (in Spanish), Paris: Imprimerie de la Faculté de Médecine, A. Davy, page 52

Võro

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *suci.

Noun

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susi (genitive soe, partitive sutt)

  1. wolf, grey wolf

Inflection

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Votic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *suci.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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susi

  1. wolf, grey wolf

Inflection

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Declension of susi (type X/tuli, t- gradation)
singular plural
nominative susi suõd
genitive suõ susijõ, susii
partitive suttõ susiitõ, susii
illative suttõ, suttõsõ susiisõ
inessive suõz susiiz
elative suõssõ susiissõ
allative suõlõ susiilõ
adessive suõllõ susiillõ
ablative suõltõ susiiltõ
translative suõssi susiissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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