sykertyä
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sykertyä
- (intransitive) to curl up
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of sykertyä (Kotus type 52*K/sanoa, rt-rr gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sykerryn | en sykerry | 1st sing. | olen sykertynyt | en ole sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sykerryt | et sykerry | 2nd sing. | olet sykertynyt | et ole sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sykertyy | ei sykerry | 3rd sing. | on sykertynyt | ei ole sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sykerrymme | emme sykerry | 1st plur. | olemme sykertyneet | emme ole sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sykerrytte | ette sykerry | 2nd plur. | olette sykertyneet | ette ole sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sykertyvät | eivät sykerry | 3rd plur. | ovat sykertyneet | eivät ole sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sykerrytään | ei sykerrytä | passive | on sykerrytty | ei ole sykerrytty | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sykerryin | en sykertynyt | 1st sing. | olin sykertynyt | en ollut sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sykerryit | et sykertynyt | 2nd sing. | olit sykertynyt | et ollut sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sykertyi | ei sykertynyt | 3rd sing. | oli sykertynyt | ei ollut sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sykerryimme | emme sykertyneet | 1st plur. | olimme sykertyneet | emme olleet sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sykerryitte | ette sykertyneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sykertyneet | ette olleet sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sykertyivät | eivät sykertyneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sykertyneet | eivät olleet sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sykerryttiin | ei sykerrytty | passive | oli sykerrytty | ei ollut sykerrytty | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sykertyisin | en sykertyisi | 1st sing. | olisin sykertynyt | en olisi sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sykertyisit | et sykertyisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sykertynyt | et olisi sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sykertyisi | ei sykertyisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sykertynyt | ei olisi sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sykertyisimme | emme sykertyisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sykertyneet | emme olisi sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sykertyisitte | ette sykertyisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sykertyneet | ette olisi sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sykertyisivät | eivät sykertyisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sykertyneet | eivät olisi sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sykerryttäisiin | ei sykerryttäisi | passive | olisi sykerrytty | ei olisi sykerrytty | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sykerry | älä sykerry | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sykertyköön | älköön sykertykö | 3rd sing. | olkoon sykertynyt | älköön olko sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sykertykäämme | älkäämme sykertykö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sykertykää | älkää sykertykö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sykertykööt | älkööt sykertykö | 3rd plur. | olkoot sykertyneet | älkööt olko sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sykerryttäköön | älköön sykerryttäkö | passive | olkoon sykerrytty | älköön olko sykerrytty | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sykertynen | en sykertyne | 1st sing. | lienen sykertynyt | en liene sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sykertynet | et sykertyne | 2nd sing. | lienet sykertynyt | et liene sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sykertynee | ei sykertyne | 3rd sing. | lienee sykertynyt | ei liene sykertynyt | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sykertynemme | emme sykertyne | 1st plur. | lienemme sykertyneet | emme liene sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sykertynette | ette sykertyne | 2nd plur. | lienette sykertyneet | ette liene sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sykertynevät | eivät sykertyne | 3rd plur. | lienevät sykertyneet | eivät liene sykertyneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sykerryttäneen | ei sykerryttäne | passive | lienee sykerrytty | ei liene sykerrytty | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sykertyä | present | sykertyvä | sykerryttävä | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | sykertynyt | sykerrytty | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sykertyessä | sykerryttäessä | agent4 | sykertymä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | sykertymätön | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sykertyen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sykertymässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sykertymästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sykertymään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sykertymällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sykertymättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sykertymän | sykerryttämän | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sykertyminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Further reading
[edit]- “sykertyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03