tammi
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See also: Tammi
Estonian
[edit]Noun
[edit]tammi
Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tammi, from Proto-Finno-Permic *tamme. Cognate with Estonian tamm, Karelian tammi, Livonian täm, Erzya тумо (tumo).
Noun
[edit]tammi
- oak (any tree or shrub of the genus Quercus)
- pedunculate oak, Quercus robur
Declension
[edit]Inflection of tammi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tammi | tammet | |
genitive | tammen | tammien | |
partitive | tammea | tammia | |
illative | tammeen | tammiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tammi | tammet | |
accusative | nom. | tammi | tammet |
gen. | tammen | ||
genitive | tammen | tammien | |
partitive | tammea | tammia | |
inessive | tammessa | tammissa | |
elative | tammesta | tammista | |
illative | tammeen | tammiin | |
adessive | tammella | tammilla | |
ablative | tammelta | tammilta | |
allative | tammelle | tammille | |
essive | tammena | tammina | |
translative | tammeksi | tammiksi | |
abessive | tammetta | tammitta | |
instructive | — | tammin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (Quercus robur): metsätammi
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
- korkkitammi
- Kuninkaantammi
- rautatammi
- talvitammi
- tammenlehti
- tammenlehvä
- tammenrousku
- tammensavurousku
- tammenterho
- tammihapero
- tammihiiri
- tammihuonekalu
- tammihärkä
- tammikehrääjä
- tammikuu
- tammilauta
- Tammilehto
- tammilehto
- tammimetsikkö
- tammimetsä
- tamminopsasiipi
- tammiparketti
- tammipeli
- tammipuu
- tammipöytä
- Tammisaari
- Tammisalo
- tammitikka
- tammitynnyri
- tammiviilu
- tammivireo
- Tammivuori
- tammivyöhyke
Further reading
[edit]- “1. tammi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]< Swedish damspel, dam (“checkers”) < French dame (“king: doubled piece in checkers”)
Noun
[edit]tammi
Declension
[edit]Inflection of tammi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tammi | tammet | |
genitive | tammen | tammien | |
partitive | tammea | tammia | |
illative | tammeen | tammiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tammi | tammet | |
accusative | nom. | tammi | tammet |
gen. | tammen | ||
genitive | tammen | tammien | |
partitive | tammea | tammia | |
inessive | tammessa | tammissa | |
elative | tammesta | tammista | |
illative | tammeen | tammiin | |
adessive | tammella | tammilla | |
ablative | tammelta | tammilta | |
allative | tammelle | tammille | |
essive | tammena | tammina | |
translative | tammeksi | tammiksi | |
abessive | tammetta | tammitta | |
instructive | — | tammin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tammi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Rare:
Inflection of tammi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | tammi | tammit | |
genitive | tammin | tammien | |
partitive | tammia | tammeja | |
illative | tammiin | tammeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tammi | tammit | |
accusative | nom. | tammi | tammit |
gen. | tammin | ||
genitive | tammin | tammien | |
partitive | tammia | tammeja | |
inessive | tammissa | tammeissa | |
elative | tammista | tammeista | |
illative | tammiin | tammeihin | |
adessive | tammilla | tammeilla | |
ablative | tammilta | tammeilta | |
allative | tammille | tammeille | |
essive | tammina | tammeina | |
translative | tammiksi | tammeiksi | |
abessive | tammitta | tammeitta | |
instructive | — | tammein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of tammi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “3. tammi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Swedish stam (“trunk of a tree, archaically also axis”)
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Noun
[edit]tammi
- Abbreviation of tammikuu (“January”).
Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]tammi (dialectal)
Further reading
[edit]- “2. tammi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tammi. Cognates include Finnish tammi and Estonian tamm.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈtɑmːi/, [ˈtɑmʲː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈtɑmːi/, [ˈtɑmːi]
- Rhymes: -ɑmʲː, -ɑmːi
- Hyphenation: tam‧mi
Noun
[edit]tammi
Declension
[edit]Declension of tammi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tammi | tammet |
genitive | tammen | tammiin, tammiloin |
partitive | tammia | tammija, tammiloja |
illative | tammee | tammii, tammiloihe |
inessive | tammees | tammiis, tammilois |
elative | tammest | tammist, tammiloist |
allative | tammelle | tammille, tammiloille |
adessive | tammeel | tammiil, tammiloil |
ablative | tammelt | tammilt, tammiloilt |
translative | tammeks | tammiks, tammiloiks |
essive | tammenna, tammeen | tamminna, tammiloinna, tammiin, tammiloin |
exessive1) | tamment | tammint, tammiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “тамми”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 683
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 571
Kanakanabu
[edit]Noun
[edit]tammi
Derived terms
[edit]- tammi karu (“cassava”)
Karelian
[edit]Noun
[edit]tammi
Mayo
[edit]Noun
[edit]tammi (plural támmim)
References
[edit]- Collard, Howard, Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984) Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6)[4] (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, pages 36, 185
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *tammi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tammi
Inflection
[edit]Declension of tammi (type VII/nimi, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | tammi | tammõd |
genitive | tammõ | tammijõ, tammii |
partitive | tammia | tammiitõ, tammii |
illative | tammõsõ, tammõ | tammiisõ |
inessive | tammõz | tammiiz |
elative | tammõssõ | tammiissõ |
allative | tammõlõ | tammiilõ |
adessive | tammõllõ | tammiillõ |
ablative | tammõltõ | tammiiltõ |
translative | tammõssi | tammiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tammi”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian noun forms
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmːi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑmːi/2 syllables
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish ovi-type nominals
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from French
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish obsolete terms
- Finnish abbreviations
- fi:Board games
- fi:Oaks
- fi:Trees
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmʲː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmʲː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmːi
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑmːi/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- izh:Beech family plants
- izh:Trees
- Kanakanabu lemmas
- Kanakanabu nouns
- xnb:Plants
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Mayo lemmas
- Mayo nouns
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑmːi
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑmːi/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic nimi-type nominals