tarti
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: tartı
Ido
[edit]Noun
[edit]tarti
Lithuanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to cry out, yell”) (though Smoczynski expresses slight doubt).[1] Cognate with Latvian târlât, Old Prussian tārin; outside of Baltic, cognate with Proto-Slavic *tortoriti (“to jabber, babble”), Hittite [script needed] (taranzi, “they say”), Old Armenian ընթեռնում (əntʻeṙnum, “to read”), and perhaps Old Irish tairm (“noise”).[2] The oft-compared Sanskrit तार (tārá, “loud, shrill”) and Ancient Greek τορός (torós, “piercing, thrilling”) are not related (assuming the Proto-Indo-European roots which the latter two stem from are themselves not related to *ter- (“to yell”) on a larger timescale).[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tar̃ti (third-person present tense tãria, third-person past tense tãrė)
- (transitive, with accusative) to pronounce; to articulate; to enunciate; to say
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of tarti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
tariu | tari | taria | tariame, tariam |
tariate, tariat |
taria | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
tariau | tarei | tarė | tarėme, tarėm |
tarėte, tarėt |
tarė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
tardavau | tardavai | tardavo | tardavome, tardavom |
tardavote, tardavot |
tardavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
tarsiu | tarsi | tars | tarsime, tarsim |
tarsite, tarsit |
tars | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
tarčiau | tartum | tartų | tartumėme, tartumėm, tartume |
tartumėte, tartumėt |
tartų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | tark, tarki |
tetaria | tarkime, tarkim |
tarkite, tarkit |
tetaria | ||
Participles of tarti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | tariąs, tariantis | tariamas | |
| past | taręs | tartas | |
| past frequentative | tardavęs | — | |
| future | tarsiąs, tarsiantis | tarsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | tartinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | tardamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | tariant | |
| past | tarus | ||
| past frequentative | tardavus | ||
| future | tarsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | tarte, tartinai | ||
Derived terms
[edit]prefixed forms of tarti
References
[edit]- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “tar̃ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 660-1
- ^ “tarti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “τορός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1496
