From Zulu -vusa.
vusa
- to wake up
-vúsa
- to wake up
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
vusà
- banana
-vúsa
- (transitive) to wake up
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
-vúsa
- (transitive) to awake, to awaken, to wake up
- (transitive) to rebuild, to renew, to renovate, to repair
- (transitive) to enliven, to revive
- (transitive) to warn
Tone H
|
Infinitive
|
ukuvusa
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukuvusa
|
ukungavusi
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
vusa
|
-vuse
|
Plural
|
vusani
|
-vuseni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyavusa, ngivusa
|
engivusayo, engivusa
|
ngivusa
|
angivusi
|
engingavusi
|
ngingavusi
|
2nd singular
|
uyavusa, uvusa
|
ovusayo, ovusa
|
uvusa
|
awuvusi
|
ongavusi
|
ungavusi
|
1st plural
|
siyavusa, sivusa
|
esivusayo, esivusa
|
sivusa
|
asivusi
|
esingavusi
|
singavusi
|
2nd plural
|
niyavusa, nivusa
|
enivusayo, enivusa
|
nivusa
|
anivusi
|
eningavusi
|
ningavusi
|
Class 1
|
uyavusa, uvusa
|
ovusayo, ovusa
|
evusa
|
akavusi
|
ongavusi
|
engavusi
|
Class 2
|
bayavusa, bavusa
|
abavusayo, abavusa
|
bevusa
|
abavusi
|
abangavusi
|
bengavusi
|
Class 3
|
uyavusa, uvusa
|
ovusayo, ovusa
|
uvusa
|
awuvusi
|
ongavusi
|
ungavusi
|
Class 4
|
iyavusa, ivusa
|
evusayo, evusa
|
ivusa
|
ayivusi
|
engavusi
|
ingavusi
|
Class 5
|
liyavusa, livusa
|
elivusayo, elivusa
|
livusa
|
alivusi
|
elingavusi
|
lingavusi
|
Class 6
|
ayavusa, avusa
|
avusayo, avusa
|
evusa
|
awavusi
|
angavusi
|
engavusi
|
Class 7
|
siyavusa, sivusa
|
esivusayo, esivusa
|
sivusa
|
asivusi
|
esingavusi
|
singavusi
|
Class 8
|
ziyavusa, zivusa
|
ezivusayo, ezivusa
|
zivusa
|
azivusi
|
ezingavusi
|
zingavusi
|
Class 9
|
iyavusa, ivusa
|
evusayo, evusa
|
ivusa
|
ayivusi
|
engavusi
|
ingavusi
|
Class 10
|
ziyavusa, zivusa
|
ezivusayo, ezivusa
|
zivusa
|
azivusi
|
ezingavusi
|
zingavusi
|
Class 11
|
luyavusa, luvusa
|
oluvusayo, oluvusa
|
luvusa
|
aluvusi
|
olungavusi
|
lungavusi
|
Class 14
|
buyavusa, buvusa
|
obuvusayo, obuvusa
|
buvusa
|
abuvusi
|
obungavusi
|
bungavusi
|
Class 15
|
kuyavusa, kuvusa
|
okuvusayo, okuvusa
|
kuvusa
|
akuvusi
|
okungavusi
|
kungavusi
|
Class 17
|
kuyavusa, kuvusa
|
okuvusayo, okuvusa
|
kuvusa
|
akuvusi
|
okungavusi
|
kungavusi
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngivusile, ngivusē
|
engivusile, engivusē
|
ngivusile, ngivusē
|
angivusanga
|
engingavusanga
|
ngingavusanga
|
2nd singular
|
uvusile, uvusē
|
ovusile, ovusē
|
uvusile, uvusē
|
awuvusanga
|
ongavusanga
|
ungavusanga
|
1st plural
|
sivusile, sivusē
|
esivusile, esivusē
|
sivusile, sivusē
|
asivusanga
|
esingavusanga
|
singavusanga
|
2nd plural
|
nivusile, nivusē
|
enivusile, enivusē
|
nivusile, nivusē
|
anivusanga
|
eningavusanga
|
ningavusanga
|
Class 1
|
uvusile, uvusē
|
ovusile, ovusē
|
evusile, evusē
|
akavusanga
|
ongavusanga
|
engavusanga
|
Class 2
|
bavusile, bavusē
|
abavusile, abavusē
|
bevusile, bevusē
|
abavusanga
|
abangavusanga
|
bengavusanga
|
Class 3
|
uvusile, uvusē
|
ovusile, ovusē
|
uvusile, uvusē
|
awuvusanga
|
ongavusanga
|
ungavusanga
|
Class 4
|
ivusile, ivusē
|
evusile, evusē
|
ivusile, ivusē
|
ayivusanga
|
engavusanga
|
ingavusanga
|
Class 5
|
livusile, livusē
|
elivusile, elivusē
|
livusile, livusē
|
alivusanga
|
elingavusanga
|
lingavusanga
|
Class 6
|
avusile, avusē
|
avusile, avusē
|
evusile, evusē
|
awavusanga
|
angavusanga
|
engavusanga
|
Class 7
|
sivusile, sivusē
|
esivusile, esivusē
|
sivusile, sivusē
|
asivusanga
|
esingavusanga
|
singavusanga
|
Class 8
|
zivusile, zivusē
|
ezivusile, ezivusē
|
zivusile, zivusē
|
azivusanga
|
ezingavusanga
|
zingavusanga
|
Class 9
|
ivusile, ivusē
|
evusile, evusē
|
ivusile, ivusē
|
ayivusanga
|
engavusanga
|
ingavusanga
|
Class 10
|
zivusile, zivusē
|
ezivusile, ezivusē
|
zivusile, zivusē
|
azivusanga
|
ezingavusanga
|
zingavusanga
|
Class 11
|
luvusile, luvusē
|
oluvusile, oluvusē
|
luvusile, luvusē
|
aluvusanga
|
olungavusanga
|
lungavusanga
|
Class 14
|
buvusile, buvusē
|
obuvusile, obuvusē
|
buvusile, buvusē
|
abuvusanga
|
obungavusanga
|
bungavusanga
|
Class 15
|
kuvusile, kuvusē
|
okuvusile, okuvusē
|
kuvusile, kuvusē
|
akuvusanga
|
okungavusanga
|
kungavusanga
|
Class 17
|
kuvusile, kuvusē
|
okuvusile, okuvusē
|
kuvusile, kuvusē
|
akuvusanga
|
okungavusanga
|
kungavusanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngāvusa
|
engāvusa
|
ngāvusa
|
angivusanga
|
engingavusanga
|
ngingavusanga
|
2nd singular
|
wāvusa
|
owāvusa
|
wāvusa
|
awuvusanga
|
ongavusanga
|
ungavusanga
|
1st plural
|
sāvusa
|
esāvusa
|
sāvusa
|
asivusanga
|
esingavusanga
|
singavusanga
|
2nd plural
|
nāvusa
|
enāvusa
|
nāvusa
|
anivusanga
|
eningavusanga
|
ningavusanga
|
Class 1
|
wāvusa
|
owāvusa
|
āvusa
|
akavusanga
|
ongavusanga
|
engavusanga
|
Class 2
|
bāvusa
|
abāvusa
|
bāvusa
|
abavusanga
|
abangavusanga
|
bengavusanga
|
Class 3
|
wāvusa
|
owāvusa
|
wāvusa
|
awuvusanga
|
ongavusanga
|
ungavusanga
|
Class 4
|
yāvusa
|
eyāvusa
|
yāvusa
|
ayivusanga
|
engavusanga
|
ingavusanga
|
Class 5
|
lāvusa
|
elāvusa
|
lāvusa
|
alivusanga
|
elingavusanga
|
lingavusanga
|
Class 6
|
āvusa
|
āvusa
|
āvusa
|
awavusanga
|
angavusanga
|
engavusanga
|
Class 7
|
sāvusa
|
esāvusa
|
sāvusa
|
asivusanga
|
esingavusanga
|
singavusanga
|
Class 8
|
zāvusa
|
ezāvusa
|
zāvusa
|
azivusanga
|
ezingavusanga
|
zingavusanga
|
Class 9
|
yāvusa
|
eyāvusa
|
yāvusa
|
ayivusanga
|
engavusanga
|
ingavusanga
|
Class 10
|
zāvusa
|
ezāvusa
|
zāvusa
|
azivusanga
|
ezingavusanga
|
zingavusanga
|
Class 11
|
lwāvusa
|
olwāvusa
|
lwāvusa
|
aluvusanga
|
olungavusanga
|
lungavusanga
|
Class 14
|
bāvusa
|
obāvusa
|
bāvusa
|
abuvusanga
|
obungavusanga
|
bungavusanga
|
Class 15
|
kwāvusa
|
okwāvusa
|
kwāvusa
|
akuvusanga
|
okungavusanga
|
kungavusanga
|
Class 17
|
kwāvusa
|
okwāvusa
|
kwāvusa
|
akuvusanga
|
okungavusanga
|
kungavusanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingavusa
|
—
|
ngingavusa
|
ngingevuse
|
—
|
ngingevuse
|
2nd singular
|
ungavusa
|
—
|
ungavusa
|
ungevuse
|
—
|
ungevuse
|
1st plural
|
singavusa
|
—
|
singavusa
|
singevuse
|
—
|
singevuse
|
2nd plural
|
ningavusa
|
—
|
ningavusa
|
ningevuse
|
—
|
ningevuse
|
Class 1
|
angavusa
|
—
|
engavusa
|
angevuse
|
—
|
engevuse
|
Class 2
|
bangavusa
|
—
|
bengavusa
|
bangevuse
|
—
|
bengevuse
|
Class 3
|
ungavusa
|
—
|
ungavusa
|
ungevuse
|
—
|
ungevuse
|
Class 4
|
ingavusa
|
—
|
ingavusa
|
ingevuse
|
—
|
ingevuse
|
Class 5
|
lingavusa
|
—
|
lingavusa
|
lingevuse
|
—
|
lingevuse
|
Class 6
|
angavusa
|
—
|
engavusa
|
angevuse
|
—
|
engevuse
|
Class 7
|
singavusa
|
—
|
singavusa
|
singevuse
|
—
|
singevuse
|
Class 8
|
zingavusa
|
—
|
zingavusa
|
zingevuse
|
—
|
zingevuse
|
Class 9
|
ingavusa
|
—
|
ingavusa
|
ingevuse
|
—
|
ingevuse
|
Class 10
|
zingavusa
|
—
|
zingavusa
|
zingevuse
|
—
|
zingevuse
|
Class 11
|
lungavusa
|
—
|
lungavusa
|
lungevuse
|
—
|
lungevuse
|
Class 14
|
bungavusa
|
—
|
bungavusa
|
bungevuse
|
—
|
bungevuse
|
Class 15
|
kungavusa
|
—
|
kungavusa
|
kungevuse
|
—
|
kungevuse
|
Class 17
|
kungavusa
|
—
|
kungavusa
|
kungevuse
|
—
|
kungevuse
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizovusa
|
engizovusa
|
ngizovusa
|
angizuvusa
|
engingezuvusa
|
ngingezuvusa
|
2nd singular
|
uzovusa
|
ozovusa
|
uzovusa
|
awuzuvusa
|
ongezuvusa
|
ungezuvusa
|
1st plural
|
sizovusa
|
esizovusa
|
sizovusa
|
asizuvusa
|
esingezuvusa
|
singezuvusa
|
2nd plural
|
nizovusa
|
enizovusa
|
nizovusa
|
anizuvusa
|
eningezuvusa
|
ningezuvusa
|
Class 1
|
uzovusa
|
ozovusa
|
ezovusa
|
akazuvusa
|
ongezuvusa
|
engezuvusa
|
Class 2
|
bazovusa
|
abazovusa
|
bezovusa
|
abazuvusa
|
abangezuvusa
|
bengezuvusa
|
Class 3
|
uzovusa
|
ozovusa
|
uzovusa
|
awuzuvusa
|
ongezuvusa
|
ungezuvusa
|
Class 4
|
izovusa
|
ezovusa
|
izovusa
|
ayizuvusa
|
engezuvusa
|
ingezuvusa
|
Class 5
|
lizovusa
|
elizovusa
|
lizovusa
|
alizuvusa
|
elingezuvusa
|
lingezuvusa
|
Class 6
|
azovusa
|
azovusa
|
ezovusa
|
awazuvusa
|
angezuvusa
|
engezuvusa
|
Class 7
|
sizovusa
|
esizovusa
|
sizovusa
|
asizuvusa
|
esingezuvusa
|
singezuvusa
|
Class 8
|
zizovusa
|
ezizovusa
|
zizovusa
|
azizuvusa
|
ezingezuvusa
|
zingezuvusa
|
Class 9
|
izovusa
|
ezovusa
|
izovusa
|
ayizuvusa
|
engezuvusa
|
ingezuvusa
|
Class 10
|
zizovusa
|
ezizovusa
|
zizovusa
|
azizuvusa
|
ezingezuvusa
|
zingezuvusa
|
Class 11
|
luzovusa
|
oluzovusa
|
luzovusa
|
aluzuvusa
|
olungezuvusa
|
lungezuvusa
|
Class 14
|
buzovusa
|
obuzovusa
|
buzovusa
|
abuzuvusa
|
obungezuvusa
|
bungezuvusa
|
Class 15
|
kuzovusa
|
okuzovusa
|
kuzovusa
|
akuzuvusa
|
okungezuvusa
|
kungezuvusa
|
Class 17
|
kuzovusa
|
okuzovusa
|
kuzovusa
|
akuzuvusa
|
okungezuvusa
|
kungezuvusa
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyovusa
|
engiyovusa
|
ngiyovusa
|
angiyuvusa
|
engingeyuvusa
|
ngingeyuvusa
|
2nd singular
|
uyovusa
|
oyovusa
|
uyovusa
|
awuyuvusa
|
ongeyuvusa
|
ungeyuvusa
|
1st plural
|
siyovusa
|
esiyovusa
|
siyovusa
|
asiyuvusa
|
esingeyuvusa
|
singeyuvusa
|
2nd plural
|
niyovusa
|
eniyovusa
|
niyovusa
|
aniyuvusa
|
eningeyuvusa
|
ningeyuvusa
|
Class 1
|
uyovusa
|
oyovusa
|
eyovusa
|
akayuvusa
|
ongeyuvusa
|
engeyuvusa
|
Class 2
|
bayovusa
|
abayovusa
|
beyovusa
|
abayuvusa
|
abangeyuvusa
|
bengeyuvusa
|
Class 3
|
uyovusa
|
oyovusa
|
uyovusa
|
awuyuvusa
|
ongeyuvusa
|
ungeyuvusa
|
Class 4
|
iyovusa
|
eyovusa
|
iyovusa
|
ayiyuvusa
|
engeyuvusa
|
ingeyuvusa
|
Class 5
|
liyovusa
|
eliyovusa
|
liyovusa
|
aliyuvusa
|
elingeyuvusa
|
lingeyuvusa
|
Class 6
|
ayovusa
|
ayovusa
|
eyovusa
|
awayuvusa
|
angeyuvusa
|
engeyuvusa
|
Class 7
|
siyovusa
|
esiyovusa
|
siyovusa
|
asiyuvusa
|
esingeyuvusa
|
singeyuvusa
|
Class 8
|
ziyovusa
|
eziyovusa
|
ziyovusa
|
aziyuvusa
|
ezingeyuvusa
|
zingeyuvusa
|
Class 9
|
iyovusa
|
eyovusa
|
iyovusa
|
ayiyuvusa
|
engeyuvusa
|
ingeyuvusa
|
Class 10
|
ziyovusa
|
eziyovusa
|
ziyovusa
|
aziyuvusa
|
ezingeyuvusa
|
zingeyuvusa
|
Class 11
|
luyovusa
|
oluyovusa
|
luyovusa
|
aluyuvusa
|
olungeyuvusa
|
lungeyuvusa
|
Class 14
|
buyovusa
|
obuyovusa
|
buyovusa
|
abuyuvusa
|
obungeyuvusa
|
bungeyuvusa
|
Class 15
|
kuyovusa
|
okuyovusa
|
kuyovusa
|
akuyuvusa
|
okungeyuvusa
|
kungeyuvusa
|
Class 17
|
kuyovusa
|
okuyovusa
|
kuyovusa
|
akuyuvusa
|
okungeyuvusa
|
kungeyuvusa
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngivuse
|
ngingavusi
|
2nd singular
|
uvuse
|
ungavusi
|
1st plural
|
sivuse
|
singavusi
|
2nd plural
|
nivuse
|
ningavusi
|
Class 1
|
avuse
|
angavusi
|
Class 2
|
bavuse
|
bangavusi
|
Class 3
|
uvuse
|
ungavusi
|
Class 4
|
ivuse
|
ingavusi
|
Class 5
|
livuse
|
lingavusi
|
Class 6
|
avuse
|
angavusi
|
Class 7
|
sivuse
|
singavusi
|
Class 8
|
zivuse
|
zingavusi
|
Class 9
|
ivuse
|
ingavusi
|
Class 10
|
zivuse
|
zingavusi
|
Class 11
|
luvuse
|
lungavusi
|
Class 14
|
buvuse
|
bungavusi
|
Class 15
|
kuvuse
|
kungavusi
|
Class 17
|
kuvuse
|
kungavusi
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngavusa
|
ngangavusa, angavusa, angangavusa
|
2nd singular
|
wavusa
|
wangavusa, awavusa, awangavusa
|
1st plural
|
savusa
|
sangavusa, asavusa, asangavusa
|
2nd plural
|
navusa
|
nangavusa, anavusa, anangavusa
|
Class 1
|
wavusa
|
wangavusa, akavusa, akangavusa
|
Class 2
|
bavusa
|
bangavusa, abavusa, abangavusa
|
Class 3
|
wavusa
|
wangavusa, awavusa, awangavusa
|
Class 4
|
yavusa
|
yangavusa, ayavusa, ayangavusa
|
Class 5
|
lavusa
|
langavusa, alavusa, alangavusa
|
Class 6
|
avusa
|
angavusa, awavusa, awangavusa
|
Class 7
|
savusa
|
sangavusa, asavusa, asangavusa
|
Class 8
|
zavusa
|
zangavusa, azavusa, azangavusa
|
Class 9
|
yavusa
|
yangavusa, ayavusa, ayangavusa
|
Class 10
|
zavusa
|
zangavusa, azavusa, azangavusa
|
Class 11
|
lwavusa
|
lwangavusa, alwavusa, alwangavusa
|
Class 14
|
bavusa
|
bangavusa, abavusa, abangavusa
|
Class 15
|
kwavusa
|
kwangavusa, akwavusa, akwangavusa
|
Class 17
|
kwavusa
|
kwangavusa, akwavusa, akwangavusa
|