| abstract |
A method for forming a germanium-based layer is provided. The method includes: providing a substrate having a Ge or GeSi surface layer; and implanting atoms, molecules, ions or plasmas containing an element Sn into the Ge surface layer to form a Ge-based GeSn layer, or implanting atoms, molecules, ions or plasmas containing an element Sn into the GeSi surface layer to form a Ge-based GeSnSi layer, or co-implanting atoms, molecules, ions or plasmas containing elements Sn and Si into the Ge surface layer to form a Ge-based GeSnSi layer. |