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- A notary public (a.k.a. notary or public notary; pl. notaries public) of the common law is a public officer constituted by law to serve the public in non-contentious matters usually concerned with general financial transactions, estates, deeds, powers-of-attorney, and foreign and international business. A notary's main functions are to validate the signature of a person (for purposes of signing a document); administer oaths and affirmations; take affidavits and statutory declarations, including from witnesses; authenticate the execution of certain classes of documents; take acknowledgments (e.g., of deeds and other conveyances); protest notes and bills of exchange; provide notice of foreign drafts; prepare marine or ship's protests in cases of damage; provide exemplifications and notarial copies; and, to perform certain other official acts depending on the jurisdiction. Such transactions are known as notarial acts, or more commonly, notarizations. The term notary public only refers to common-law notaries and should not be confused with civil-law notaries. With the exceptions of Louisiana, Puerto Rico, Quebec (whose private law is based on civil law), and British Columbia (whose notarial tradition stems from scrivener notary practice), a notary public in the rest of the United States and most of Canada has powers that are far more limited than those of civil-law or other common-law notaries, both of whom are qualified lawyers admitted to the bar: such notaries may be referred to as notaries-at-law or lawyer notaries. Therefore, at common law, notarial service is distinctly different from the practice of law, and giving legal advice and preparing legal instruments is forbidden to lay notaries such as those appointed throughout most of the United States. Despite these distinctions, lawyers in the United States may apply to become notaries, and this class of notary is allowed to provide legal advice, such as determining the type of act required (affidavit, acknowledgment, etc.). (en)
- Is duine é Coimisinéir na Mionn a bhfuil cead agus aitheantas na n-údarás aige mionnscríbhinní agus ráitis faoi mhionn a dheimhniú. De ghnáth, is dlíodóir é an Coimisinéir seo, agus is é an Príomh-Bhreitheamh a cheapann é. Mar sin féin, is féidir le haon duine a bhfuil dintiúir dhlí agus teastas dlíodóra aige cúis an Choimisinéara a dhéanamh. Má chaitheann tú fianaise a chur os comhair na cúirte i bhfoirm mionnscríbhinne, ní mór duit dul i muinín an Choimisinéara seo. Ansin, féachfaidh an Coimisinéir chuige go dtabharfaidh tú an fhianaise chuí - seiceálfaidh sé an t-ábhar i ndréachtleagan na mionnscríbhinne -, agus go dtuigeann tú an rud atá tú a rá sa mhionnscríbhinn. Sa deireadh, tabharfaidh tú na mionna ina fhianaise agus síneoidh tú an ráiteas. An duine a ghlacfaidh dualgaisí na mionn air féin, is gnách dó an leabhar a thabhairt, is é sin, an lámh a chur ar an Tiomna Nua nó, más Giúdach é, ar an Sean-Tiomna le linn na mionn. Is é an dóigh cheart leis na mionna a chur i bhfocail ná: Dearbhaím faoi Dhia Uilechumhachtach gurb é seo m'ainm agus mo chuid scríbhneoireachta agus go bhfuil na sonraí i mo mhionnscríbhinn fíor. Más fearr leis gan tagairt a dhéanamh do Dhia, déarfaidh sé: Dearbhaím go sollúnta agus go dílis gurb é seo m'ainm agus... Gearrfaidh an Coimisinéir táille ort as a chuid seirbhísí de réir rialacha na gcúirteanna. (ga)
- Un notaire public (latin notarius, anglais : notary public), dans la plupart des pays de common law, est un officier public qui intervient dans les affaires étrangères et internationales pour accomplir certaines formalités. Selon la common law, le notaire public n'est pas une variété de juriste distincte ; ce n'est qu'une fonction juridique accessoire. Par conséquent, son office ne constitue pas une profession en soi, mais plutôt une charge à part. Ses interventions se limitent normalement à l'authentification (légalisation, vidimisation ou copie collationnée, attestation notariale, constat authentique), au renouvellement de passeports, à la préparation de dossiers pour visa ou immigration, prestation et réception de serments, passation et réception de déclarations sous serment, et à d'autres formalités ayant trait aux effets de commerce et actes de commerce maritime. (fr)
- Un notary public (o public notary o semplicemente notary), nei paesi di common law, è un pubblico ufficiale con particolari competenze. L'espressione notary public si riferisce solo alla relativa figura prevista dagli ordinamenti di common law, la quale non deve essere confusa con il notaio degli ordinamenti di civil law (cd. notaio latino). (it)
- 공증인(公證人)은 당사자나 기타 관계인의 청탁에 의해 법률행위 또는 기타 사권과 관련된 사실에 대한 공정 증서의 작성, 사서증서에 대한 인증과 공증인법 및 기타의 법령이 정하는 공증인의 사무를 처리하는 자를 말한다. 공증인이 작성하는 문서는 공증인법 및 기타의 법률이 정하는 요건을 준비하지 않으면 공증의 효력을 갖지 않는다. (ko)
- Notarius publicus (latin för offentlig notarie; i plural lyder den latinska formen notarii publici) är en person som har fått ett statligt förordnande att övervaka vissa frågor som gäller dokument, fullmakter, intyganden med mera. Notarius publicus förekommer i olika länder, men de exakta sysslorna kan variera mellan länder, bland annat beroende på rättssystem. Uppgifter för notarius publicus i common law-länder är ofta betydligt mer begränsade än alla de notariatsysslor som kan förekomma i länder med kontinentaleuropeiskt rättssystem. Ofta utses jurister till notarii publici och själva sysslan som notarius publicus är sällan på heltid. (sv)
- Notário público ou tabelião é um jurista, dotado de fé pública, ao qual compete, por delegação do Poder Público, formalizar juridicamente a vontade das partes, intervir nos atos e negócios jurídicos a que as partes devam ou queiram dar forma legal ou autenticidade, autorizando a redação ou redigindo os instrumentos adequados, conservando os originais e expedindo cópias fidedignas de seu conteúdo e autenticar fatos. Em Portugal os notários são oficiais públicos, mas cuja gestão dos cartórios que são titulares é privada. No Brasil, dividem-se em tabeliães de Notas, tabeliães de Protesto de Título e tabeliães de Contratos Marítimos. Embora exerçam suas atividades em caráter privado, estão sujeitos à fiscalização do Poder Judiciário, pelas suas Corregedorias-Gerais de Justiça, que lhes podem impor penalidades. As atividades notarial e registral no Brasil encontram previsão no art. 236 da Constituição Federal de 1988 e foram regulamentadas pela Lei n° 8.935, de 18 de novembro de 1994. O pai de Leonardo da Vinci, Piero da Vinci; o pai do filósofo francês Voltaire e o pai de Poggio Bracciolini eram notários. (pt)
- 公證人（notary public；notary；public notary）指在英美法裡依據法律所形成的公職人員，在通常涉及房地產、契約、授權書（power of attorney）以及外國與國際商業的非爭議事項上為公眾進行公證服務。公證人的主要職能是監管宣誓及確認宣誓，並作出宣誓書與法定聲明、證人以及認證某些類別文件的執行、承認契約與其他的相關文書、拒付簽注（note of protest）與匯票、提供外匯注明、或在船舶在發生損壞時提出、提供正本與公證副本，並根據管轄權執行某些其他的官方行為。任何此類行為都稱為公證（notarization）行為。而公證人（notary public）這一術語僅指英美法公證人，應與有所區別。 除路易斯安那州、波多黎各、魁北克（基於大陸法的私法）及不列顛哥倫比亞省（其公證傳統源於書記員公證慣例）外，美國的其他地區與加拿大大部分地區的公證人都有比大陸法或其他英美法公證人的權力更為有限，他們都是被允許加入律師公會的合格律師：這些公證人可以被稱為法律公證人（notaires-at-law）或律師公證人（law notaries）。因此，在英美法中，公證服務與法務明顯的不同，且禁止普通公證人（lay notary）提供法律諮詢與準備法律文書，諸如在美國大部分地區所任命的普通公證人。 (zh)
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- Un notary public (o public notary o semplicemente notary), nei paesi di common law, è un pubblico ufficiale con particolari competenze. L'espressione notary public si riferisce solo alla relativa figura prevista dagli ordinamenti di common law, la quale non deve essere confusa con il notaio degli ordinamenti di civil law (cd. notaio latino). (it)
- 공증인(公證人)은 당사자나 기타 관계인의 청탁에 의해 법률행위 또는 기타 사권과 관련된 사실에 대한 공정 증서의 작성, 사서증서에 대한 인증과 공증인법 및 기타의 법령이 정하는 공증인의 사무를 처리하는 자를 말한다. 공증인이 작성하는 문서는 공증인법 및 기타의 법률이 정하는 요건을 준비하지 않으면 공증의 효력을 갖지 않는다. (ko)
- 公證人（notary public；notary；public notary）指在英美法裡依據法律所形成的公職人員，在通常涉及房地產、契約、授權書（power of attorney）以及外國與國際商業的非爭議事項上為公眾進行公證服務。公證人的主要職能是監管宣誓及確認宣誓，並作出宣誓書與法定聲明、證人以及認證某些類別文件的執行、承認契約與其他的相關文書、拒付簽注（note of protest）與匯票、提供外匯注明、或在船舶在發生損壞時提出、提供正本與公證副本，並根據管轄權執行某些其他的官方行為。任何此類行為都稱為公證（notarization）行為。而公證人（notary public）這一術語僅指英美法公證人，應與有所區別。 除路易斯安那州、波多黎各、魁北克（基於大陸法的私法）及不列顛哥倫比亞省（其公證傳統源於書記員公證慣例）外，美國的其他地區與加拿大大部分地區的公證人都有比大陸法或其他英美法公證人的權力更為有限，他們都是被允許加入律師公會的合格律師：這些公證人可以被稱為法律公證人（notaires-at-law）或律師公證人（law notaries）。因此，在英美法中，公證服務與法務明顯的不同，且禁止普通公證人（lay notary）提供法律諮詢與準備法律文書，諸如在美國大部分地區所任命的普通公證人。 (zh)
- A notary public (a.k.a. notary or public notary; pl. notaries public) of the common law is a public officer constituted by law to serve the public in non-contentious matters usually concerned with general financial transactions, estates, deeds, powers-of-attorney, and foreign and international business. A notary's main functions are to validate the signature of a person (for purposes of signing a document); administer oaths and affirmations; take affidavits and statutory declarations, including from witnesses; authenticate the execution of certain classes of documents; take acknowledgments (e.g., of deeds and other conveyances); protest notes and bills of exchange; provide notice of foreign drafts; prepare marine or ship's protests in cases of damage; provide exemplifications and notarial (en)
- Un notaire public (latin notarius, anglais : notary public), dans la plupart des pays de common law, est un officier public qui intervient dans les affaires étrangères et internationales pour accomplir certaines formalités. (fr)
- Is duine é Coimisinéir na Mionn a bhfuil cead agus aitheantas na n-údarás aige mionnscríbhinní agus ráitis faoi mhionn a dheimhniú. De ghnáth, is dlíodóir é an Coimisinéir seo, agus is é an Príomh-Bhreitheamh a cheapann é. Mar sin féin, is féidir le haon duine a bhfuil dintiúir dhlí agus teastas dlíodóra aige cúis an Choimisinéara a dhéanamh. Is é an dóigh cheart leis na mionna a chur i bhfocail ná: Dearbhaím faoi Dhia Uilechumhachtach gurb é seo m'ainm agus mo chuid scríbhneoireachta agus go bhfuil na sonraí i mo mhionnscríbhinn fíor. Más fearr leis gan tagairt a dhéanamh do Dhia, déarfaidh sé: (ga)
- Notarius publicus (latin för offentlig notarie; i plural lyder den latinska formen notarii publici) är en person som har fått ett statligt förordnande att övervaka vissa frågor som gäller dokument, fullmakter, intyganden med mera. Notarius publicus förekommer i olika länder, men de exakta sysslorna kan variera mellan länder, bland annat beroende på rättssystem. Uppgifter för notarius publicus i common law-länder är ofta betydligt mer begränsade än alla de notariatsysslor som kan förekomma i länder med kontinentaleuropeiskt rättssystem. (sv)
- Notário público ou tabelião é um jurista, dotado de fé pública, ao qual compete, por delegação do Poder Público, formalizar juridicamente a vontade das partes, intervir nos atos e negócios jurídicos a que as partes devam ou queiram dar forma legal ou autenticidade, autorizando a redação ou redigindo os instrumentos adequados, conservando os originais e expedindo cópias fidedignas de seu conteúdo e autenticar fatos. Em Portugal os notários são oficiais públicos, mas cuja gestão dos cartórios que são titulares é privada. (pt)
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