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LGBT themes in comics are a relatively new concept, as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) themes and characters were historically omitted from the content of comic books and their comic strip predecessors due to anti-gay censorship. LGBT existence was included only via innuendo, subtext and inference. However the practice of hiding LGBT characters in the early part of the twentieth century evolved into open inclusion in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, and comics explored the challenges of coming-out, societal discrimination, and personal and romantic relationships between gay characters.

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  • La historieta o cómic homosexual, ya sea de índole gay o lésbica, es aquella historieta que presenta connotaciones homosexuales, radicando éstas en el distinto uso que, respecto a los heterosexuales, los gays y lesbianas hacen "del corazón y del sexo, del corazón para enamorarse, del sexo para follar", de tal manera que el cómic auténticamente gay se centra en historias de amor y sexo, pues en las demás es "indiferente la inclinación sexual de los personajes".​ Las historias de sexo son las pornográficas, mientras que las de amor comprenden "todo lo que del amor homosexual deriva, convivencia, oposición social, ambiente".​ Hay quien considera, sin embargo, que esta historieta no exige necesariamente la presencia de personajes gais, ya que el factor gay puede estar presente también como un tipo de enfoque.[cita requerida] (es)
  • LGBT themes in comics are a relatively new concept, as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) themes and characters were historically omitted from the content of comic books and their comic strip predecessors due to anti-gay censorship. LGBT existence was included only via innuendo, subtext and inference. However the practice of hiding LGBT characters in the early part of the twentieth century evolved into open inclusion in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, and comics explored the challenges of coming-out, societal discrimination, and personal and romantic relationships between gay characters. With any mention of homosexuality in mainstream United States comics forbidden by the Comics Code Authority (CCA) between 1954 and 1989, mainstream comics contained only subtle hints or subtext regarding an LGBT character's sexual orientation or gender identity. Starting in the early 1970s, however, LGBT themes were tackled in underground comix, independently published one-off comic books and series produced by gay creators that featured autobiographical storylines tackling political issues of interest to LGBT readers. The first openly gay characters in American comic strips appeared in prominent strips in the late 1970s and gained popularity through the 1980s. Since the 1990s, equal and open LGBT themes have become more common in mainstream US comics, including in a number of titles in which a gay character is the star. Today comic strips educating readers about LGBT-related issues are syndicated in LGBT-targeted print media and online in web comics. The popularity of comic books in Europe and Japan have seen distinct approaches to LGBT themes. A lack of censorship and greater acceptance of comics as a medium for adult entertainment in Europe has led European comics to be more inclusive from an earlier date, leading to less controversy about the representation of LGBT characters in their pages. Notable comics creators have produced work from France, Belgium, Spain, Germany and Britain. Japanese manga tradition has included genres of girls' comics that feature homosexual relationships since the 1970s, in the form of yaoi and yuri. These works are often extremely romantic and idealized, and include archetypal characters that often do not identify as gay or lesbian. Since the Japanese "gay boom" of the 1990s, a body of manga by queer creators aimed at LGBT customers has been established, including both bara manga for gay men and yuri aimed at lesbians, which often have more realistic and autobiographical themes. Pornographic manga also often includes sexualised depictions of lesbians and intersex people. Portrayal of LGBT themes in comics is recognized by several notable awards, including the Gaylactic Spectrum Awards and GLAAD Media Awards for outstanding comic book and comic strip. The Lambda Literary Foundation, recognizing notable literature for LGBT themes with their "Lammys" awards since 1988, created a new category in 2014 for graphic works. Prism Comics, an organization formed in 2003 for promoting LGBTQ themes in comic books, has provided the "Queer Press Grant" for comic book creators since 2005. (en)
  • La représentation de sujets LGBT dans la bande dessinée est un concept relativement récent, car les récits et les personnages lesbiennes, gay, bisexuels et trans étaient évités à dessein dans les précurseurs de la bande dessinée et du comic strip, en raison soit de la censure, soit du préjugé assimilant le 9e art à la littérature enfantine. Au vingtième siècle, la popularité des bandes dessinées aux États-unis, en Europe et au Japon témoigne d'approches différentes envers les thématiques LGBT. Au début du XXe siècle, les personnages LGBT sont à peine présents, les auteurs procédant par allusions. Au fil des décennies, la représentation de plus en plus habituelle de thèmes LGBT témoigne d'une mutation sociétale : à l'échelle internationale, le lectorat se montre plus ouvertement tolérant envers l'homosexualité et la transidentité. Les théoriciens du sujet queer estiment que la bande dessinée mainstream présente des personnages bien insérés dans une société hétérosexuelle, tandis que la bande dessinée alternative met en lumière la diversité et les spécificités de la culture LGBT. (fr)
  • La presenza di personaggi LGBT nei fumetti si esprime in tre modi: (it)
  • 漫画中的LGBT主题(英語:LGBT Themes in Comics)是一个相对较新的概念,由于历史上的反同性恋漫画审查制度导致与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋及跨性恋(LGBT)等相关的主题或角色被漫画杂志和连环漫画所遗漏;LGBT内容仅能通过、及推测的形式存在于漫画作品中。但是,在20世纪初还不得不处于隐藏状态的LGBT角色在20世纪末及21世纪初变得公开,漫画出版界也逐渐包容起来。现在的漫画作品已经开始探讨出柜挑战、社会歧视及LGBT角色间的个人与浪漫关系。 在1954年到1989年期间,美国主流漫画中任何与LGBT有关的内容都被漫画准则管理局所禁止, 主流漫画里仅保留了与LGBT角色性取向和自我认同有关的微妙暗示和潜台词。但是从1970年代开始,LGBT主题的漫画开始在地下漫画圈中出现。这些有LGBT创作者所绘制并独立出版的单本或系列漫画作品以解决LGBT读者感兴趣的政治问题的自传体故事为特色。第一个于美国连环漫画中登场的公开同性恋角色于1970年代末出现在一部知名连环漫画中,并在1980年代大受欢迎。而到了1990年代,平等和开放的LGBT主题在美国主流漫画中变得越来越普遍,甚至还出现了一些以同性恋角色为主角的漫画作品。时至今日,教育读者有关LGBT相关议题的连环漫画会在以LGBT群体为目标的出版社和网络漫画平台联合发行。 在欧洲和日本的流行漫画中,LGBT主题则有不同的发展经历。由于欧洲没有漫画审查制度并较好地接受了漫画作为成人娱乐媒介的存在,因此欧洲漫画从最早开始就更具有包容性,同时也减少了LGBT主题在其漫画作品中的争议性。这些著名的创作者所创作的漫画作品来自法国、比利时、西班牙、德国和英国。日本漫画中的LGBT主题传统包括了1970年代兴起于少女漫画中的耽美和百合类别。不过这些作品大多过于浪漫和理想化,并且还包括原型人物并非同性恋者的角色。不过随着日本在1990年代出现“同性恋潮(Gay Boom)”,一批针对LGBT读者并由酷儿创作者创作的漫画作品纷纷诞生。这其中包括针对男同性恋读者的蔷薇向漫画和针对女同性恋读者的百合向漫画,这些漫画的主题通常更具现实意义和自传性质。而在色情漫画中,还包括了针对女同性恋者和跨性别者性描写。 漫画中对LGBT主题的描写可以得到好几个著名奖项的认可,这其中就包括和GLAAD媒体奖。在1988年就设立了“”用于表彰LGBT相关的著名文学作品,而该奖在2014年为包括漫画在内的图形作品设立了专门的类别。于2003年成立并旨在推动漫画中LGBT主题发展的非营利组织——在2005年为相应的漫画创作者提供了“酷儿出版补助金”。 (zh)
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  • La presenza di personaggi LGBT nei fumetti si esprime in tre modi: (it)
  • La historieta o cómic homosexual, ya sea de índole gay o lésbica, es aquella historieta que presenta connotaciones homosexuales, radicando éstas en el distinto uso que, respecto a los heterosexuales, los gays y lesbianas hacen "del corazón y del sexo, del corazón para enamorarse, del sexo para follar", de tal manera que el cómic auténticamente gay se centra en historias de amor y sexo, pues en las demás es "indiferente la inclinación sexual de los personajes".​ Las historias de sexo son las pornográficas, mientras que las de amor comprenden "todo lo que del amor homosexual deriva, convivencia, oposición social, ambiente".​ Hay quien considera, sin embargo, que esta historieta no exige necesariamente la presencia de personajes gais, ya que el factor gay puede estar presente también como un (es)
  • LGBT themes in comics are a relatively new concept, as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) themes and characters were historically omitted from the content of comic books and their comic strip predecessors due to anti-gay censorship. LGBT existence was included only via innuendo, subtext and inference. However the practice of hiding LGBT characters in the early part of the twentieth century evolved into open inclusion in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, and comics explored the challenges of coming-out, societal discrimination, and personal and romantic relationships between gay characters. (en)
  • La représentation de sujets LGBT dans la bande dessinée est un concept relativement récent, car les récits et les personnages lesbiennes, gay, bisexuels et trans étaient évités à dessein dans les précurseurs de la bande dessinée et du comic strip, en raison soit de la censure, soit du préjugé assimilant le 9e art à la littérature enfantine. Au vingtième siècle, la popularité des bandes dessinées aux États-unis, en Europe et au Japon témoigne d'approches différentes envers les thématiques LGBT. Au début du XXe siècle, les personnages LGBT sont à peine présents, les auteurs procédant par allusions. Au fil des décennies, la représentation de plus en plus habituelle de thèmes LGBT témoigne d'une mutation sociétale : à l'échelle internationale, le lectorat se montre plus ouvertement tolérant en (fr)
  • 漫画中的LGBT主题(英語:LGBT Themes in Comics)是一个相对较新的概念,由于历史上的反同性恋漫画审查制度导致与女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋及跨性恋(LGBT)等相关的主题或角色被漫画杂志和连环漫画所遗漏;LGBT内容仅能通过、及推测的形式存在于漫画作品中。但是,在20世纪初还不得不处于隐藏状态的LGBT角色在20世纪末及21世纪初变得公开,漫画出版界也逐渐包容起来。现在的漫画作品已经开始探讨出柜挑战、社会歧视及LGBT角色间的个人与浪漫关系。 在1954年到1989年期间,美国主流漫画中任何与LGBT有关的内容都被漫画准则管理局所禁止, 主流漫画里仅保留了与LGBT角色性取向和自我认同有关的微妙暗示和潜台词。但是从1970年代开始,LGBT主题的漫画开始在地下漫画圈中出现。这些有LGBT创作者所绘制并独立出版的单本或系列漫画作品以解决LGBT读者感兴趣的政治问题的自传体故事为特色。第一个于美国连环漫画中登场的公开同性恋角色于1970年代末出现在一部知名连环漫画中,并在1980年代大受欢迎。而到了1990年代,平等和开放的LGBT主题在美国主流漫画中变得越来越普遍,甚至还出现了一些以同性恋角色为主角的漫画作品。时至今日,教育读者有关LGBT相关议题的连环漫画会在以LGBT群体为目标的出版社和网络漫画平台联合发行。 (zh)
rdfs:label
  • Historieta homosexual (es)
  • Omosessualità nei fumetti (it)
  • LGBT dans la bande dessinée (fr)
  • LGBT themes in comics (en)
  • Temas LGBT nos quadrinhos (pt)
  • 漫画中的LGBT主题 (zh)
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