立夏
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Chinese
[edit]set up; to stand | summer; Xia (proper name) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (立夏) | 立 | 夏 | |
simp. #(立夏) | 立 | 夏 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): Ni2 xia4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laap6 haa6
- Gan (Wiktionary): lit6 ha5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lieh4 xia3
- Northern Min (KCR): Lì-hā
- Eastern Min (BUC): Lĭk-hâ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8liq-gho
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): li6 xia5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Lìsià
- Wade–Giles: Li4-hsia4
- Yale: Lì-syà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lihshiah
- Palladius: Лися (Lisja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: Ni2 xia4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: Lixia
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni²¹ ɕia²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: laap6 haa6
- Yale: laahp hah
- Cantonese Pinyin: laap9 haa6
- Guangdong Romanization: lab6 ha6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːp̚² haː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lit6 ha5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lit̚⁵ ha¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Li̍p-ha
- Hakka Romanization System: lib ha
- Hagfa Pinyim: lib6 ha4
- Sinological IPA: /lip̚⁵ ha⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lieh4 xia3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /liəʔ² ɕia⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Lì-hā
- Sinological IPA (key): /li⁴² xa⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Lĭk-hâ
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ hɑ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍p-hēe
- Tâi-lô: Li̍p-hēe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɛ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Li̍p-hā
- Tâi-lô: Li̍p-hā
- Phofsit Daibuun: libha
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² ha⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lib8 hê7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: li̍p hē
- Sinological IPA (key): /lip̚⁴⁻² he¹¹/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: li6 xia5
- Sinological IPA (key): /li²⁴ ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹/
- (Changsha)
Proper noun
[edit]立夏
- first day of summer, beginning of summer (one of the solar terms, around May the 5th, 6th, or 7th)
Synonyms
[edit]- (Puxian Min, Zhenan Min) 交夏
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- 二十四節氣/二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄/惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨/谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿/小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種/芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑/处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
- Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
立 | 夏 |
りつ > りっ Grade: 1 |
か Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) りっか [ríꜜkkà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) りっか [rìkká] (Heiban – [0])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɾʲik̚ka̠]
Proper noun
[edit]- First day of summer, beginning of summer (one of the solar terms)
- a female given name
See also
[edit]- 二十四節気 (Nijūshi Sekki, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Risshun), 雨水 (Usui), 啓蟄 (Keichitsu), 春分 (Shunbun), 清明 (Seimei), 穀雨 (Kokuu)
- Summer: 立夏 (Rikka), 小満 (Shōman), 芒種 (Bōshu), 夏至 (Geshi), 小暑 (Shōsho), 大暑 (Taisho)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Risshū), 処暑 (Shosho), 白露 (Hakuro), 秋分 (Shūbun), 寒露 (Kanro), 霜降 (Sōkō)
- Winter: 立冬 (Rittō), 小雪 (Shōsetsu), 大雪 (Taisetsu), 冬至 (Tōji), 小寒 (Shōkan), 大寒 (Daikan)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
立 | 夏 |
Proper noun
[edit]立夏
- chữ Hán form of Lập hạ (“first day of summer, beginning of summer (one of the solar terms”).
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Sichuanese proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 立
- Chinese terms spelled with 夏
- zh:Chinese solar terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 立 read as りつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 夏 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- ja:Chinese solar terms
- ja:Time
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese proper nouns
- Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán