路

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路 U+8DEF, 路
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DEF
← 跮
[U+8DEE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跰 →
[U+8DF0]
路 U+F937, 路
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F937
← 虜
[U+F936] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 露 →
[U+F938]

Translingual

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Stroke order
13 strokes

Han character

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路 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹水口 (RMHER), four-corner 67164, composition ⿰𧾷各)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1225, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37524
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1697, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3704, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8DEF

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 路
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 路
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
髂 *kʰraːɡs
路 *ɡ·raːɡs
輅 *ɡ·raːɡs
賂 *ɡ·raːɡs
虂 *ɡ·raːɡs
露 *ɡ·raːɡs
潞 *raːɡs
鷺 *raːɡs
璐 *raːɡs
簬 *raːɡs
簵 *ɡ·raːɡs
洛 *ɡ·raːɡ
駱 *ɡ·raːɡ
絡 *ɡ·raːɡ
酪 *ɡ·raːɡ
烙 *ɡ·raːɡ
雒 *ɡ·raːɡ
珞 *ɡ·raːɡ
硌 *ɡ·raːɡ
袼 *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿 *ɡ·raːɡ
鉻 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥 *ɡ·raːɡ
鵅 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌 *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落 *ɡ·raːɡ
各 *klaːɡ
胳 *klaːɡ
閣 *klaːɡ
格 *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱 *klaːɡ
恪 *kʰlaːɡ
愙 *kʰaːɡ
貉 *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢 *ɡlaːɡ
佫 *ɡlaːɡ
略 *ɡ·raɡ
茖 *kraːɡ
骼 *kraːɡ
觡 *kraːɡ
蛒 *kraːɡ
敋 *kraːɡ
客 *kʰraːɡ
喀 *kʰraːɡ
揢 *kʰraːɡ
額 *ŋɡraːɡ
峉 *ŋɡraːɡ
頟 *ŋɡraːɡ
詻 *ŋɡraːɡ
垎 *ɡraːɡ
楁 *ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡs) : semantic 足 + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

Etymology

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Either related to 格 (OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ, “to come, to arrive (obsolete)”) (Baxter, 1992) or from Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kraʔ (“road, way”), whence Proto-Vietic *kraːʔ (→ fossilized Vietnamese sá & Muong khá (“road, way”)), Chong khraa, Kuy (k)na, and Proto-Waic *kraʔ. Possibly cognate with 略 (OC *ɡ·raɡ).

"-year-old, in multiples of ten"
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 路(じ) (ji). See Japanese 三十路(みそじ) (misoji).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • diō̤ - colloquial;
  • lū - literary.
Note:
  • diô - colloquial;
  • lô - literary.
Rime
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 洛故切
Baxter luH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/luoH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/luoH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/loH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɔH/
Li
Rong 		/loH/
Wang
Li 		/luH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/luoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lù
Middle
Chinese 		‹ luH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*Cə.rˁak-s/
English road

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 路
Reading # 1/1
No. 3856
Phonetic
component 		各
Rime
group 		暮
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		路
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡ·raːɡs/

Definitions

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路

  1. road; path; street (Classifier: 條／条)
    修路  ―  xiūlù  ―  to build a road
  2. pattern; arrangement; sequence
    思路  ―  sīlù  ―  train of thought
    紋路／纹路  ―  wénlù  ―  veined pattern
  3. way; method
    生路  ―  shēnglù  ―  means of livelihood; way of subsistence
  4. journey
    回家的路很遠。／回家的路很远。  ―  Huíjiā de lù hěn yuǎn.  ―  It's a long journey to return home.
    佢身體好虛，行幾步路都會暈。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢身体好虚，行几步路都会晕。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 san1 tai2 hou2 heoi1, haang4 gei2 bou6 lou6 dou1 wui5 wan4. [Jyutping]
    His body is very weak, walking only a few steps already makes him dizzy.
    還有一公里的路要走。 [MSC, trad.]
    还有一公里的路要走。 [MSC, simp.]
    Háiyǒu yī gōnglǐ de lù yào zǒu. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  5. route
    三路進軍／三路进军  ―  sān lù jìnjūn  ―  to advance along three routes
    12路公交車／12路公交车  ―  12 lù gōngjiāochē  ―  No. 12 bus
  6. kind; type
  7. region
    各路人馬／各路人马  ―  gè lù rénmǎ  ―  people from different places
  8. Classifier for lines or rows.
  9. -year-old, in multiples of ten; decade(s) of one's life; Used for describing the style of people in such age range.
    三十路大叔  ―  sānshílù dàshū  ―  a man in his thirties
    七十路  ―  qīshílù  ―  [JAV featuring] women in their seventies
  10. (historical) circuit (an administrative unit during the Song and Yuan dynasties)
  11. a surname

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 路 (“road; path”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 路, 道路
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 道兒, 路
Taiwan 路
Chifeng 路
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 路
Harbin 路, 道兒
Shenyang 路
Malaysia 路
Singapore 路
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 路, 道
Tangshan 路
Cangzhou 路
Baoding 路, 道兒
Shijiazhuang 路
Weifang (Weicheng) 路
Weifang (Fangzi) 路
Changle 道兒
Shouguang 道兒
Wulian 路
Jinan 道, 路
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 道
Qingdao 路, 道兒
Weifang (Hanting) 道兒, 道路兒
Changyi 道兒
Gaomi 道兒, 路
Zhucheng 路
Anqiu 路
Linqu 道兒
Qingzhou 道兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 路
Wanrong 路
Zhengzhou 路
Xi'an 路
Xining 路
Yanqi 路
Xuzhou 路
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 路
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 路
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 路
Lanzhou 路
Ürümqi 路
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 路
Chongqing 路
Wuhan 路
Guiyang 路
Kunming 路
Guilin 路
Pingle 路
Liuzhou 路
Luzhai 路
Nanning (Wuming) 路
Binyang (Nanjie) 路
Hechi (Yizhou) 路, 半邊路
Luocheng (Dongmen) 路
Tianlin (Langping) 路
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 路
Yangzhou 路
Nantong 路
Hefei 路
Cantonese Guangzhou 路
Hong Kong 路
Macau 路
Taishan 路
Taishan (Guanghai) 路
Dongguan 路
Yunfu 路
Yangjiang 路
Maoming (Xinpo) 路
Nanning 路
Wuzhou 路
Yulin 路
Hepu (Lianzhou) 路
Hepu (Shatian) 路
Guiping (Jintian) 路
Guiping (Jiangkou) 路
Guiping (Madong) 路
Baise 路
Qinzhou 路
Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) 路
Beihai 路
Beihai (Nankang) 路
Beihai (Yingpan) 路
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 路
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 路
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 路
Chongzuo (Laituan) 路
Fusui (Qujiu) 路
Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) 路
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 路
Singapore (Guangfu) 路
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 路
Móng Cái 路
Mandalay (Taishan) 路
Gan Nanchang 路
Pengze 路
Lichuan 路
Pingxiang 路
Hakka Meixian 路
Yudu 路
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 路
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 路
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 路
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 路
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 路
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 路
Fumian (Xisha, Xinqiao) 路
Luchuan (Daqiao) 路
Luchuan (Sihe, Hengshan) 路
Luchuan (Wushi) 路
Bobai (Shahe) 路
Bobai (Longtan) 路
Bobai (Lingping) 路
Bobai (Cuntou, Xintian) 路
Beiliu (Gonghe, Xilang) 路
Beiliu (Mumian, Xilang) 路
Xingye (Gaofeng) 路
Rongxian (Xiandi) 路
Guilin (Xiaojiang, Lingui) 路
Senai (Huiyang) 路
Kuching (Hepo) 路
Singkawang 路
Huizhou Jixi 路
Shexian 路
Jin Taiyuan 道兒, 路, 路兒
Datong 路, 道兒
Datong (Xicetian, Yunzhou) 路
Xinzhou 道, 路
Changzhi 路
Linhe 路
Jining 路
Hohhot 路
Zhangjiakou 路
Handan 路
Northern Min Jian'ou 墿
Jian'ou (Dikou) 墿
Songxi 墿
Zhenghe 墿
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 墿
Jianyang 墿
Wuyishan 墿
Pucheng (Shibei) 路
Eastern Min Fuzhou 墿
Fuzhou (Changle) 墿
Lianjiang 墿
Fuqing 墿
Yongtai 墿
Minqing 墿
Gutian 墿
Luoyuan 墿
Fu'an 墿
Ningde 墿
Shouning 墿
Zhouning 墿
Fuding 墿
Matsu 墿
Southern Min Xiamen 路
Quanzhou 路
Yongchun 路
Zhangzhou 路
Zhao'an 路
Tainan 路
Singapore (Hokkien) 路
Manila (Hokkien) 路
Longyan 路
Datian 路
Pingnan (Shangdu) 路
Pingnan (Pingtian) 路
Guiping (Xiaowen) 路
Guiping (Dongsheng) 路
Guilin (Biyange) 路
Chaozhou 路
Bangkok (Teochew) 路
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 路
Singapore (Teochew) 路
Leizhou 路
Haikou 路
Puxian Min Putian 墿
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 墿
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 墿
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 墿
Xianyou 墿
Xianyou (Fengting) 墿
Xianyou (Youyang) 墿
Central Min Yong'an 墿
Sanming (Shaxian) 墿
Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) 墿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 路
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 路
Guilin (Dabu) 路
Guilin (Wutong, Lingui) 路
Guilin (Liangjiang, Lingui) 路
Guilin (Liutang, Lingui) 路
Lingchuan (Sanjie) 路
Lingchuan (Shuangzhou) 路
Shehua Fu'an 路
Fuding 路
Luoyuan 路
Sanming 路
Shunchang 路
Hua'an 路
Guixi (Zhangping) 路
Cangnan 路
Jingning (Hexi) 路
Lishui 路
Longyou 路
Chaozhou 路
Fengshun 路
Wu Shanghai 路
Shanghai (Chongming) 路
Suzhou 路
Danyang 路
Hangzhou 路
Ningbo 路
Wenzhou 路
Jinhua 路
Yiwu 路
Xiang Changsha 路
Loudi 路
Shuangfeng 路
Quanzhou 路

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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路

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. road, path, street
  2. journey
  3. way, method
  4. important position

Readings

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  • Go-on: る (ru)
  • Kan-on: ろ (ro, Jōyō)
  • Kun: じ (ji, 路, Jōyō)←ぢ (di, ぢ, historical)、ち (chi, 路)、みち (michi, 路)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
路
ち
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
道

From Old Japanese.[1]

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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路(ち) • (-chi) 

  1. (obsolete) attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
    This usage has generally been replaced by 路(じ) (ji) below.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
路
じ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
道

Originally a rendaku (連濁) form of 路(ち) (chi) above.[2]

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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路(じ) • (-ji) ←ぢ (-di)?

  1. a road, a street
    山(やま)路(じ)、長(なが)路(じ)
    yama-ji, naga-ji
    a mountain road, a long road
  2. attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place
    奈(な)良(ら)路(じ)
    Nara-ji
    road to Nara
  3. attaches to a time duration, indicating a trip taking that length of time
    四(よっ)日(か)路(じ)
    yokka-ji
    a four-day trip
Derived terms
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Compounds

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
路
みち
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
道
途
径


For pronunciation and definitions of 路 – see the following entry.
【道みち】2
[noun] a way, a street, a road, an alley, a path, a pass for local traffic
[noun] (figurative) a road, a path
[noun] a way of doing something
[proper noun] a female given name
[proper noun] a surname
Alternative spellings
途, 径
(This term, 路, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese 路 (MC luH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 롱〮 (Yale: lwó)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 길〮 (Yale: kíl) 로〯 (Yale: lwŏ)

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɾo̞(ː)] ~ [no̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [로(ː)/노(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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路 (eumhun 길 로 (gil ro), word-initial (South Korea) 길 노 (gil no))

  1. hanja form? of 로/노 (“road, route; avenue, street”) [affix; suffix]

Compounds

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Compounds

Vietnamese

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Han character

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路: Hán Nôm readings: lộ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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