Entry
Symbol
CYP11A
Name
cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving) [EC:
1.14.15.6 ]
Pathway
map04925 Aldosterone synthesis and secretion
map04927 Cortisol synthesis and secretion
Module
M00107 Steroid hormone biosynthesis, cholesterol => pregnenolone => progesterone
Reaction
R01454 cholesterol:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
R03933 20alpha,22beta-dihydroxycholesterol,ferredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
R04676 17alpha,20alpha-dihydroxycholesterol:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
R04854 20alpha-hydroxycholesterol:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
R04855 22beta-hydroxycholesterol:oxygen oxidoreductase (side-chain-cleaving)
Disease
H02314 Adrenal insufficiency, congenital, with 46XY sex reversal, partial or complete
Brite
KEGG Orthology (KO) [BR:ko00001 ]
09100 Metabolism
09103 Lipid metabolism
00140 Steroid hormone biosynthesis
K00498 CYP11A; cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving)
09150 Organismal Systems
09152 Endocrine system
04913 Ovarian steroidogenesis
K00498 CYP11A; cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving)
04925 Aldosterone synthesis and secretion
K00498 CYP11A; cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving)
04927 Cortisol synthesis and secretion
K00498 CYP11A; cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving)
09160 Human Diseases
09167 Endocrine and metabolic disease
04934 Cushing syndrome
K00498 CYP11A; cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving)
09180 Brite Hierarchies
09181 Protein families: metabolism
00199 Cytochrome P450
K00498 CYP11A; cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving)
Enzymes [BR:ko01000 ]
1. Oxidoreductases
1.14 Acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen
1.14.15 With reduced iron-sulfur protein as one donor, and incorporation of one atom of oxygen into the other donor
1.14.15.6 cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving)
K00498 CYP11A; cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving)
Cytochrome P450 [BR:ko00199 ]
Cytochrome P450, animal type
CYP11 family
K00498 CYP11A; cholesterol monooxygenase (side-chain-cleaving)
BRITE hierarchy
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Genes
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Taxonomy UniProt
Reference
Authors
Chung BC, Matteson KJ, Voutilainen R, Mohandas TK, Miller WL
Title
Human cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, P450scc: cDNA cloning, assignment of the gene to chromosome 15, and expression in the placenta.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Seals RC, Urban RJ, Sekar N, Veldhuis JD
Title
Up-regulation of basal transcriptional activity of the cytochrome P450 cholesterol side-chain cleavage (CYP11A) gene by isoform-specific calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in primary cultures of ovarian granulosa cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mast N, Annalora AJ, Lodowski DT, Palczewski K, Stout CD, Pikuleva IA
Title
Structural basis for three-step sequential catalysis by the cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme CYP11A1.
Journal
LinkDB
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