This HTML5 document contains 174 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
dcthttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
n22http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
n18http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
n6https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
n19http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jsh/summary/v043/
n17http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
dbpedia-arhttp://ar.dbpedia.org/resource/
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
dbpedia-ithttp://it.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-vihttp://vi.dbpedia.org/resource/
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-rohttp://ro.dbpedia.org/resource/

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Universal_history
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:19th_century
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:Bulgarian_Crisis_(1885–1888)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:Western_imperialism_in_Asia
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:19th_century_Russian_Revolutionary_Movements
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
rdf:type
owl:Thing
rdfs:label
تاريخ روسيا (1855–1892) Sviluppo economico russo nel XIX secolo History of Russia (1855–1892)
rdfs:comment
La fine del XIX secolo e l'inizio del XX secolo furono tempi di crisi e di riforme per la Russia. Il mondo cambiava con grande velocità, l'industria e la tecnologia dei paesi occidentali incrementavano il loro sviluppo e nuove e dinamiche grandi potenze si affacciavano sulla scena mondiale. Otto von Bismarck riunificò la Germania nel 1871, gli Stati Uniti, superata la crisi della guerra civile, iniziarono un vertiginoso sviluppo industriale ed economico e un Giappone in via di modernizzazione emerse dalla Restaurazione Meiji del 1868. In 1845, Alexander II began his reign as Tsar of Russia and presided over a period of political and social reform, notably the emancipation of serfs in 1861 and the lifting of censorship. His successor Alexander III (1881–1894) pursued a policy of repression and restricted public expenditure, but continued land and labour reforms. This was a period of population growth and significant industrialization, though Russia remained a largely rural country. بدأ ألكسندر الثاني عهده كقيصرٍ لروسيا في عام 1855، وترأس فترةً من الإصلاح السياسي والاجتماعي، لا سيما تحرير الأقنان (إصلاح التحرر) في عام 1861 ورفع الرقابة. وتبِع خليفته ألكسندر الثالث (1881-1894) سياسة القمع وقيّد الإنفاق العام، لكنه استمرّ في تطبيق إصلاحات الأراضي والعمل. كانت هذه فترة نموٍ سكاني وتصنيعٍ كبير، على الرغم من بقاء روسيا بلدًا ريفيًا إلى حدٍّ كبير.
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Bibliography_of_Russian_history_(1613–1917)
foaf:depiction
n17:Russian_Empire_(1867).svg
dct:subject
dbc:19th_century_in_the_Russian_Empire dbc:History_of_the_Russian_Empire
dbo:wikiPageID
870354
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1117656204
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Caucasus dbr:Black_Sea dbr:Treaty_of_San_Stefano dbr:Georgi_Plekhanov dbr:Otto_von_Bismarck dbr:Moscow dbr:Bessarabia dbr:April_Uprising dbr:Petr_Tkachev dbr:Wilhelm_II dbr:Treaty_of_Beijing dbr:Treaty_of_Aigun dbr:Treaty_of_Paris_(1856) dbr:Afghanistan dbr:Herzegovina_Uprising_(1875-1878) dbr:Black_Repartition dbr:Alexander_II_of_Russia dbr:Tsar dbr:Alexander_III_of_Russia dbr:Iran dbr:Aleksandr_Baryatinsky dbr:Turkestan dbr:Robert_L._Belknap dbr:Greek_Orthodox dbr:Turkmenistan dbr:Duma dbr:Chechens dbr:South_Caucasus dbr:Dmitriy_Tolstoy dbr:Marxism dbr:Baltic_region dbr:Khanate_of_Kokand dbr:Dnepr_River dbr:Khanate_of_Bukhara dbr:Guberniya dbr:Nicholas_I_of_Russia dbr:Zemstvo dbr:Second_Opium_War dbr:Poland dbr:Serbia dbr:Kars_Oblast dbr:Kars dbr:Batumi dbr:Ural_Mountains dbr:Petr_Lavrov dbr:Austria-Hungary dbr:Batum_Oblast dbr:Reinsurance_Treaty dbr:Circassians dbr:Vladivostok dbr:River_Don,_Russia dbr:Trans-Siberian_Railway dbr:Russo-Turkish_War_(1877–1878) dbc:19th_century_in_the_Russian_Empire dbr:Ottoman_Empire dbr:St._Petersburg dbr:Russian_Empire dbr:Mikhail_Bakunin dbr:Franco-Prussian_War dbr:Bolshevik dbr:Danube_River dbr:Gold_standard dbr:Peter_the_Great dbr:Slavophile dbr:Austria dbr:League_of_the_Three_Emperors dbr:Emancipation_reform_of_1861 dbr:Sergey_Nechayev dbr:Saint_Petersburg,_Russia dbr:Constantinople dbr:Okhrana dbr:Anarchism dbr:Dmitry_Milyutin dbr:Zemlya_i_volya dbr:Bulgaria dbr:Peasant_Land_Bank dbr:Ministry_of_Finance_of_the_Russian_Empire dbr:Nobles'_Land_Bank dbr:Konstantin_Pobedonostsev dbr:Scorpion-class_ironclad dbr:Crimean_War n18:Russian_Empire_(1867).svg dbr:Imam_Shamil dbr:Narodniki dbr:World_War_I dbr:Amur_River dbr:Narodnaya_Volya_(organization) dbr:Precedent dbr:Dagestan dbr:Franco-Russian_Alliance dbr:Tsarism dbr:Judicial_reform_of_Alexander_II dbr:Nikolai_Chernyshevsky dbr:Assassination_of_Alexander_II_of_Russia dbr:Holy_Synod dbr:Ivan_Delyanov dbr:Tax_per_head dbr:Russian_Orthodox_Church dbr:Tashkent dbr:Georgians dbr:Samarkand dbc:History_of_the_Russian_Empire dbr:Ardahan dbr:Armenians dbr:What_Is_to_Be_Done%3F_(novel) dbr:Ussuri dbr:Congress_of_Berlin dbr:Caucasus_Greeks dbr:Russo-Turkish_War
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n19:43.3.brooks.html n22:cshome.html
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-ro:Istoria_Rusiei,_1855-1892 n6:3gMAg dbpedia-vi:Lịch_sử_Nga_(1855–1892) dbpedia-ar:تاريخ_روسيا_(1855–1892) wikidata:Q3978541 dbpedia-it:Sviluppo_economico_russo_nel_XIX_secolo
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:History_of_Russia dbt:See_also dbt:Reflist dbt:Vague dbt:More_footnotes dbt:Which dbt:Use_dmy_dates dbt:Further dbt:Loc dbt:Commons_category dbt:Main
dbo:thumbnail
n17:Russian_Empire_(1867).svg?width=300
dbo:abstract
بدأ ألكسندر الثاني عهده كقيصرٍ لروسيا في عام 1855، وترأس فترةً من الإصلاح السياسي والاجتماعي، لا سيما تحرير الأقنان (إصلاح التحرر) في عام 1861 ورفع الرقابة. وتبِع خليفته ألكسندر الثالث (1881-1894) سياسة القمع وقيّد الإنفاق العام، لكنه استمرّ في تطبيق إصلاحات الأراضي والعمل. كانت هذه فترة نموٍ سكاني وتصنيعٍ كبير، على الرغم من بقاء روسيا بلدًا ريفيًا إلى حدٍّ كبير. شملت الحركات السياسية في ذلك الوقت الشعبويين (حركة النارودنكس) والأناركيين (اللاسلطويين) والماركسيين. اغتالت منظمةٌ ثورية تدعى إرادة الشعب (نارودنايا فوليا) ألكسندر الثاني. جسّد السلافوفيليين تيارًا آخر من الفكر، فقد عارضوا التحديث والتغريب. واصلت روسيا توسيع إمبراطوريتها، واحتلّت القوقاز وطشقند وسمرقند. في ما يتعلّق بالشؤون الخارجية، بدأت الفترة مع انتهاء حرب القرم. دخلت السياسة الروسية في صراعٍ مع القوى الأوروبية الأخرى، ولا سيما الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية، حيث سعت إلى توسيع نفوذها على حساب الأجزاء الأوروبية من الإمبراطورية العثمانية المنحسرة واستعادة الوصول البحري إلى البحر الأسود. بلغ ذلك الصراع أوجه بحربٍ ناجحة مع الإمبراطورية العثمانية في عام 1877-1878، تلتها معاهدة سان ستيفانو ومؤتمر برلين في عام 1878 التي نشأت من خلالها بلغاريا المستقلّة واكتسبت الأراضي العثمانية السابقة في جنوب القوقاز. انضمّت روسيا إلى ألمانيا والإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية في عصبة الأباطرة الثلاثة، لكن الاحتكاك استمرّ مع الشريكين بشأن بلغاريا، وانتهى التحالف مع ألمانيا في عام 1890. In 1845, Alexander II began his reign as Tsar of Russia and presided over a period of political and social reform, notably the emancipation of serfs in 1861 and the lifting of censorship. His successor Alexander III (1881–1894) pursued a policy of repression and restricted public expenditure, but continued land and labour reforms. This was a period of population growth and significant industrialization, though Russia remained a largely rural country. Political movements of the time included the Populists (Narodniki), anarchists and Marxists. A revolutionary organization called People's Will (Narodnaya Volya) assassinated Alexander II. Another current of thought was embodied in the Slavophiles, who opposed modernization and Westernization. Russia continued to expand its empire, occupying the Caucasus, Tashkent and Samarkand. In foreign affairs, the period began with the conclusion of the Crimean War. Russian policy brought it into conflict with other European powers, in particular Austria-Hungary, as it sought to extend influence over the European portions of the receding Ottoman Empire and regain naval access to the Black Sea. This culminated in a successful war with the Ottoman Empire in 1877–1878, followed by the Treaty of San Stefano and Congress of Berlin in 1878 by which an independent Bulgaria came into being and by acquisition of former Ottoman territories in the South Caucasus. Russia joined Germany and Austria-Hungary in the League of the Three Emperors, but friction continued with both partners over Bulgaria. The alliance with Germany came to an end in 1890. La fine del XIX secolo e l'inizio del XX secolo furono tempi di crisi e di riforme per la Russia. Il mondo cambiava con grande velocità, l'industria e la tecnologia dei paesi occidentali incrementavano il loro sviluppo e nuove e dinamiche grandi potenze si affacciavano sulla scena mondiale. Otto von Bismarck riunificò la Germania nel 1871, gli Stati Uniti, superata la crisi della guerra civile, iniziarono un vertiginoso sviluppo industriale ed economico e un Giappone in via di modernizzazione emerse dalla Restaurazione Meiji del 1868. Benché la Russia realizzasse una grande espansione territoriale in Asia dove confinava con l'Impero ottomano, la Persia, l'India Britannica e l'Impero Cinese, essa non fu in grado di produrre una quantità di capitale per finanziare un rapido sviluppo industriale o per competere commercialmente con gli altri stati. Il dilemma di fondo che travagliò la Russia fu, da una parte, il timore che un'accelerazione dello sviluppo interno potesse sfociare in una rivoluzione mentre uno sviluppo troppo lento rischiava di lasciarla economicamente dipendente dalle altre nazioni più avanzate. In effetti i fermenti politici, specialmente tra l'intellighenzia, accompagnarono la trasformazione delle strutture sociali ed economiche della Russia generando anche un notevole sviluppo in letteratura, nella musica, nelle arti e nelle scienze.
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)?oldid=1117656204&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
34270
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855-1892)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855-92)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–92)
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:Late_modern_period
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:Russian_Economic_Development_in_the_19th_century
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:Russian_Foreign_Affairs_after_the_Crimean_War
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:Russian_Reforms_and_Their_Limits,_1855-1892
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:Russian_history,_1855-1892
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:Era_of_small_deeds
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
dbr:Russian_history,_1855–1892
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
dbo:wikiPageRedirects
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
Subject Item
wikipedia-en:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)
foaf:primaryTopic
dbr:History_of_Russia_(1855–1892)